Record

CodeDS/UK/16061
NameArrau; Claudio (6 February 1903-9 June 1991); Chilean pianist
Variations of NameClaudio Arrau León
Dates6 February 1903-9 June 1991
GenderMale (cisgender)
Place of Birth/OriginChillán, Chile (born)
RelationshipsDescendant of Lorenzo de Arrau (Spanish engineer) and the Campbells of Glenorchy (Scottish noble family)
Son of Carlos Arrau (ophthalmologist) and Lucrecia León Bravo de Villalba (piano teacher)
Great-grandson of María del Carmen Daroch del Solar
Spouse of Ruth Schneider (German mezzo-soprano)
BiographyClaudio Arrau León was a Chilean pianist known for his interpretations of a vast repertoire spanning the baroque to 20th-century composers, especially Bach, Beethoven, Schubert, Chopin, Schumann, Liszt and Brahms. He is widely considered one of the greatest pianists of the twentieth century.

Arrau was a child prodigy and he could read music before he could read word. When Arrau was 6 he auditioned in front of several congressmen and President Pedro Montt, who was so impressed that he began arrangements for Arrau's future education.

In 1935, Arrau gave a celebrated rendition of the entire keyboard works of Johann Sebastian Bach over 12 recitals. In 1936, Arrau gave a complete Mozart keyboard works over 5 recitals, and followed with the complete Schubert and Weber cycles. In 1938, for the first time, Arrau gave the complete Beethoven piano sonatas and concertos in Mexico City. Arrau repeated this several times in his lifetime, including in New York and London. He became one of the leading authorities on Beethoven in the 20th century.

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