| Biography | The Mariinsky Chorus is well known both in Russia and abroad. It is interesting not only because of its high degree of professional musicianship, but also for its history, which is rich in events and is closely linked with the development of Russian music.
In the mid 19th century, a period of intense activity by the outstanding opera conductor Eduard Nápravník, the Mariinsky Theatre staged the first productions of acclaimed operas by Borodin, Musorgsky, Rimsky-Korsakov and Tchaikovsky. The large-scale choral scenes in these operas were performed by the Mariinsky Chorus, an integral and dazzling component part of the Opera Company. The successful development of choral performance traditions at the theatre was due to the lofty professional endeavours of such outstanding chorus masters as Karl Kutschera, Ivan Pomazansky, Yevstafy Azeyev and Grigory Kazachenko. The foundations they laid were lovingly maintained by their successors, among them such chorus masters as Vladimir Stepanov, Avenir Mikhailov and Alexander Murin. Andrei Petrenko has been the Mariinsky Theatre Chorus Master since 2000.
The chorus repertoire currently encompasses a vast array of works ranging from numerous Russian and European classical operas to a cappella cantata and oratorio works. In addition to Italian, German, French and Russian operas performed at the Mariinsky Theatre and such works as the Requiems by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Luigi Cherubini, Giuseppe Verdi, Hector Berlioz and Maurice Duruflé, Carl Orffs Carmina Burana and Gioachino Rossinis Stabat Mater, the chorus repertoire covers a broad range of spiritual music by Dmitry Bortnyansky, Maxim Berezovsky, Artemy Vedel, Stepan Degtyarev, Alexander Arkhangelsky, Alexander Gretchaninov, Stevan Mokranjac, Pavel Chesnokov, Igor Stravinsky, Alexander Kastalsky (Fraternal Commemoration), Sergei Rachmaninoff (The All-Night Vigil and The Liturgy of St John Chrysostom) and Pyotr Tchaikovsky (The Liturgy of St John Chrysostom) as well as secular Russian and European music.
The theatres chorus possesses a beautiful and powerful sound as well as an unusually rich sound palette, and during performances the members of the chorus also demonstrate their vivid acting skills. The chorus regularly appears at international festivals and performs in world premieres. Today it is one of the worlds leading choral ensembles. Its repertoire consists of over sixty Russian and European classical operas as well as a huge number of cantata and oratorio works, including music by Pyotr Tchaikovsky, Sergei Rachmaninoff, Sergei Taneyev, Igor Stravinsky, Sergei Prokofiev, Dmitry Shostakovich, Georgy Sviridov, Valery Gavrilin and Sofia Gubaidulina among other composers.
The Mariinsky Chorus regularly performs in programmes of the Moscow Easter Festival and the international festival that commemorates Russia Day. It took part in the first performances of Sofia Gubaidulinas St Johns Passion and St John Easter, Vladimir Martynovs Vita Nuova and Alexander Smelkovs The Brothers Karamazov as well as the Russian premiere of Rodion Shchedrins opera The Enchanted Wanderer (2007).
For its recording of Sofia Gubaidulinas St Johns Passion in 2003 the Mariinsky Chorus under Valery Gergiev received a Grammy nomination in the category Best Choral Performance.
The chorus has performed a cappella programmes at prestigious venues in Russia, Lithuania, Finland, the Netherlands, Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Spain, Great Britain, Israel and Denmark.
The Mariinsky Chorus has taken part in a number of recordings for the Mariinsky label under the baton of Valery Gergiev, among them Shostakovichs The Nose (2009), Tchaikovskys Moscow cantata (2009), Wagners Parsifal (2010), Shchedrins The Enchanted Wanderer (2010), Shostakovichs Second and Eleventh Symphonies (2010), Donizettis Lucia di Lammermoor (2011) and Stravinskys Les Noces and Oedipus Rex (2010). For this last recording the chorus won one of its most prestigious prizes the coveted ICMA 2011 award For the Best Work by a Chorus, beating sixteen other European choruses in this category. |