Record

CodeDS/UK/2808
NameHamilton-Temple-Blackwood; Hariot (5 February 1843-25 October 1936); Marchioness of Dufferin and Ava; British peeress, writer and healthcare advocate
Variations of NameHariot Georgina Rowan-Hamilton
Dates5 February 1843-25 October 1936
GenderFemale (cisgender)
Place of Birth/OriginKillyleagh, Northern Ireland (born)
RelationshipsDaughter of Archibald Hamilton-Rowan of Killyleagh Castle
Great-granddaughter of Archibald Hamilton Rowan (United Irishmen patriot) and General George (Irish nationalist)
Spouse of Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava
BiographyHariot Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, Marchioness of Dufferin and Ava VA CI DBE was a British peeress, known for her success in the role of "diplomatic wife," and for leading an initiative to improve medical care for women in British India.

Lady Dufferin went with her husband to India in 1884 when he was appointed as the country's viceroy. Prior to her departure, she was asked by Queen Victoria to initiate a plan to improve the situation for women in India in illness and in child-bearing. She established a fund - the National Association for supplying Female Medical Aid to the Women of India (known as the Countess of Dufferin Fund).

When the Earl's term in India ended in 1888, they travelled back to their home at Clandeboye in Northern Ireland and her husband was elevated in the peerage as the Marquess of Dufferin and Ava that same year.

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