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  <PersonName label="Name" urlencoded="Verdi%3b+Giuseppe+(9+October+1813-27+January+1901)%3b+Italian+opera+composer" urlpathencoded="Verdi;%20Giuseppe%20(9%20October%201813-27%20January%201901);%20Italian%20opera%20composer">Verdi; Giuseppe (9 October 1813-27 January 1901); Italian opera composer</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Verdi" urlpathencoded="Verdi">Verdi</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Giuseppe" urlpathencoded="Giuseppe">Giuseppe</Forenames>
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  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="9+October+1813-27+January+1901" urlpathencoded="9%20October%201813-27%20January%201901">9 October 1813-27 January 1901</Dates>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="Italian+opera+composer" urlpathencoded="Italian%20opera%20composer">Italian opera composer</Epithet>
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  <ParallelEntry label="Variations of Name" urlencoded="Giuseppe+Fortunino+Francesco+Verdi" urlpathencoded="Giuseppe%20Fortunino%20Francesco%20Verdi">Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi</ParallelEntry>
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  <DatesAndPlaces label="Place of Birth/Origin" urlencoded="Busseto%2c+Italy+(born)" urlpathencoded="Busseto,%20Italy%20(born)">Busseto, Italy (born)</DatesAndPlaces>
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  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="Italian" urlpathencoded="Italian">Italian</Nationality>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Musician%3b+Composer%2c+opera" urlpathencoded="Musician;%20Composer,%20opera">Musician; Composer, opera</Activity>
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  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Son+of+Carlo+Giuseppe+Verdi+(innkeeper)+and+Luigia+Uttini+(spinner)" urlpathencoded="Son%20of%20Carlo%20Giuseppe%20Verdi%20(innkeeper)%20and%20Luigia%20Uttini%20(spinner)">Son of Carlo Giuseppe Verdi (innkeeper) and Luigia Uttini (spinner)</Relationships>
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  <OtherInfo label="Biography" urlencoded="Giuseppe+Verdi+was+an+Italian+opera+composer.+He+was+born+near+Busseto+to+a+provincial+family+of+moderate+means%2c+and+developed+a+musical+education+with+the+help+of+a+local+patron.+Verdi+came+to+dominate+the+Italian+opera+scene+after+the+era+of+Vincenzo+Bellini%2c+Gaetano+Donizetti%2c+and+Gioachino+Rossini%2c+whose+works+significantly+influenced+him.%0a%0aIn+his+early+operas%2c+Verdi+demonstrated+a+sympathy+with+the+Risorgimento+movement+which+sought+the+unification+of+Italy.+He+participated+briefly+as+an+elected+politician.+The+chorus+%22Va%2c+pensiero%22+from+his+early+opera+Nabucco+(1842)%2c+and+similar+choruses+in+later+operas%2c+were+much+in+the+spirit+of+the+unification+movement%2c+and+the+composer+himself+became+esteemed+as+a+representative+of+these+ideals.+An+intensely+private+person%2c+Verdi%2c+however%2c+did+not+seek+to+ingratiate+himself+with+popular+movements+and+as+he+became+professionally+successful+was+able+to+reduce+his+operatic+workload+and+sought+to+establish+himself+as+a+landowner+in+his+native+region.+He+surprised+the+musical+world+by+returning%2c+after+his+success+with+the+opera+Aida+(1871)%2c+with+three+late+masterpieces%3a+his+Requiem+(1874)%2c+and+the+operas+Otello+(1887)+and+Falstaff+(1893).%0a%0aHis+operas+remain+extremely+popular%2c+especially+the+three+peaks+of+his+%27middle+period%27%3a+Rigoletto%2c+Il+trovatore+and+La+traviata%2c+and+the+2013+bicentenary+of+his+birth+was+widely+celebrated+in+broadcasts+and+performances." urlpathencoded="Giuseppe%20Verdi%20was%20an%20Italian%20opera%20composer.%20He%20was%20born%20near%20Busseto%20to%20a%20provincial%20family%20of%20moderate%20means,%20and%20developed%20a%20musical%20education%20with%20the%20help%20of%20a%20local%20patron.%20Verdi%20came%20to%20dominate%20the%20Italian%20opera%20scene%20after%20the%20era%20of%20Vincenzo%20Bellini,%20Gaetano%20Donizetti,%20and%20Gioachino%20Rossini,%20whose%20works%20significantly%20influenced%20him.%0a%0aIn%20his%20early%20operas,%20Verdi%20demonstrated%20a%20sympathy%20with%20the%20Risorgimento%20movement%20which%20sought%20the%20unification%20of%20Italy.%20He%20participated%20briefly%20as%20an%20elected%20politician.%20The%20chorus%20&quot;Va,%20pensiero&quot;%20from%20his%20early%20opera%20Nabucco%20(1842),%20and%20similar%20choruses%20in%20later%20operas,%20were%20much%20in%20the%20spirit%20of%20the%20unification%20movement,%20and%20the%20composer%20himself%20became%20esteemed%20as%20a%20representative%20of%20these%20ideals.%20An%20intensely%20private%20person,%20Verdi,%20however,%20did%20not%20seek%20to%20ingratiate%20himself%20with%20popular%20movements%20and%20as%20he%20became%20professionally%20successful%20was%20able%20to%20reduce%20his%20operatic%20workload%20and%20sought%20to%20establish%20himself%20as%20a%20landowner%20in%20his%20native%20region.%20He%20surprised%20the%20musical%20world%20by%20returning,%20after%20his%20success%20with%20the%20opera%20Aida%20(1871),%20with%20three%20late%20masterpieces:%20his%20Requiem%20(1874),%20and%20the%20operas%20Otello%20(1887)%20and%20Falstaff%20(1893).%0a%0aHis%20operas%20remain%20extremely%20popular,%20especially%20the%20three%20peaks%20of%20his%20'middle%20period':%20Rigoletto,%20Il%20trovatore%20and%20La%20traviata,%20and%20the%202013%20bicentenary%20of%20his%20birth%20was%20widely%20celebrated%20in%20broadcasts%20and%20performances.">Giuseppe Verdi was an Italian opera composer. He was born near Busseto to a provincial family of moderate means, and developed a musical education with the help of a local patron. Verdi came to dominate the Italian opera scene after the era of Vincenzo Bellini, Gaetano Donizetti, and Gioachino Rossini, whose works significantly influenced him.

In his early operas, Verdi demonstrated a sympathy with the Risorgimento movement which sought the unification of Italy. He participated briefly as an elected politician. The chorus "Va, pensiero" from his early opera Nabucco (1842), and similar choruses in later operas, were much in the spirit of the unification movement, and the composer himself became esteemed as a representative of these ideals. An intensely private person, Verdi, however, did not seek to ingratiate himself with popular movements and as he became professionally successful was able to reduce his operatic workload and sought to establish himself as a landowner in his native region. He surprised the musical world by returning, after his success with the opera Aida (1871), with three late masterpieces: his Requiem (1874), and the operas Otello (1887) and Falstaff (1893).

His operas remain extremely popular, especially the three peaks of his 'middle period': Rigoletto, Il trovatore and La traviata, and the 2013 bicentenary of his birth was widely celebrated in broadcasts and performances.</OtherInfo>
  <PublishedWorks label="Trivia" urlencoded="The+baptismal+register%2c+prepared+on+11+October+1813%2c+lists+Verdi+as+being+%22born+yesterday%22%2c+but+since+days+were+often+considered+to+begin+at+sunset%2c+this+could+have+meant+either+9+or+10+October.+Following+his+mother%2c+Verdi+always+celebrated+his+birthday+on+9+October%2c+the+day+he+himself+believed+he+was+born." urlpathencoded="The%20baptismal%20register,%20prepared%20on%2011%20October%201813,%20lists%20Verdi%20as%20being%20&quot;born%20yesterday&quot;,%20but%20since%20days%20were%20often%20considered%20to%20begin%20at%20sunset,%20this%20could%20have%20meant%20either%209%20or%2010%20October.%20Following%20his%20mother,%20Verdi%20always%20celebrated%20his%20birthday%20on%209%20October,%20the%20day%20he%20himself%20believed%20he%20was%20born.">The baptismal register, prepared on 11 October 1813, lists Verdi as being "born yesterday", but since days were often considered to begin at sunset, this could have meant either 9 or 10 October. Following his mother, Verdi always celebrated his birthday on 9 October, the day he himself believed he was born.</PublishedWorks>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fen.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fGiuseppe_Verdi+(2020)" urlpathencoded="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi%20(2020)">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi (2020)</Source>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+2nd+edition+-+ICA+2004+ISBN+2-9521932-2-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%202nd%20edition%20-%20ICA%202004%20ISBN%202-9521932-2-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) 2nd edition - ICA 2004 ISBN 2-9521932-2-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
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  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="2%2f27%2f2012" urlpathencoded="2/27/2012">2/27/2012</Created>
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