﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="People" urlpathencoded="People">People</RecordType>
  <Status label="Status" urlencoded="Open" urlpathencoded="Open">Open</Status>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="DS%2fUK%2f12579" urlpathencoded="DS/UK/12579">DS/UK/12579</Code>
  <PersonName label="Name" urlencoded="Aswad+(1975)" urlpathencoded="Aswad%20(1975)">Aswad (1975)</PersonName>
  <Name label="Name" urlencoded="Aswad" urlpathencoded="Aswad">Aswad</Name>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1975" urlpathencoded="1975">1975</Dates>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="British+reggae+band" urlpathencoded="British%20reggae%20band">British reggae band</Epithet>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Group+(Male)" urlpathencoded="Group%20(Male)">Group (Male)</Gender>
  <ParallelEntry label="Variations of Name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Alias" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="Place of Birth/Origin" urlencoded="London%2c+England+(formed)" urlpathencoded="London,%20England%20(formed)">London, England (formed)</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Music+%7c+Ensemble+%7c+Reggae" urlpathencoded="Music%20|%20Ensemble%20|%20Reggae">Music | Ensemble | Reggae</Activity>
  <FamilyTree label="FamilyTree" urlencoded="Black" urlpathencoded="Black">Black</FamilyTree>
  <Disability label="Disability" urlencoded="No+known+disability" urlpathencoded="No%20known%20disability">No known disability</Disability>
  <ReligiousAffiliation label="ReligiousAffiliation" urlencoded="No+known+religious+affiliation" urlpathencoded="No%20known%20religious%20affiliation">No known religious affiliation</ReligiousAffiliation>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Original+Members%3a%0aBrinsley+Forde%2c+Angus+Gaye%2c+Donald+Griffiths%2c+George+Oban%2c+Courtney+Hemmings%0a%0aPrevious+Members%3a%0aTony+Robinson" urlpathencoded="Original%20Members:%0aBrinsley%20Forde,%20Angus%20Gaye,%20Donald%20Griffiths,%20George%20Oban,%20Courtney%20Hemmings%0a%0aPrevious%20Members:%0aTony%20Robinson">Original Members:
Brinsley Forde, Angus Gaye, Donald Griffiths, George Oban, Courtney Hemmings

Previous Members:
Tony Robinson</Relationships>
  <RelationshipEntry label="RelationshipEntry" urlencoded="Unknown" urlpathencoded="Unknown">Unknown</RelationshipEntry>
  <OtherInfo label="Biography" urlencoded="Aswad+are+a+long-lasting+British+reggae+group%2c+noted+for+adding+strong+R%26B+and+soul+influences+to+the+reggae+sound.+They+have+been+performing+since+the+mid-1970s%2c+having+released+a+total+of+21+albums.+%22Aswad%22+means+%22black%22+in+Arabic.%0a%0aThe+members+of+Aswad+are+UK+descendants+of+immigrants+from+the+Caribbean.+They+attended+John+Kelly%2fHolland+Park+School.%0a%0aThey+became+one+of+the+UK%27s+top+reggae+bands+in+the+1980s%2c+following+the+departures+of+Hemmings+(in+1976)%2c+Oban+and+Griffiths+(both+in+1980)%2c+and+the+arrival+of+Tony+%22Gad%22+Robinson+(as+a+replacement+for+Oban).+They+were+distinctly+different+from+Jamaican+reggae+acts%2c+in+that+they+wrote+songs+that+dealt+with+the+issues+surrounding+the+experiences+of+black+youths+growing-up+in+the+UK%3b+such+as+%22Three+Babylon%22+and+%22It%27s+Not+Our+Wish%22%2c+and+the+powerful+jazz-influenced+instrumental+%22Warrior+Charge%22." urlpathencoded="Aswad%20are%20a%20long-lasting%20British%20reggae%20group,%20noted%20for%20adding%20strong%20R&amp;B%20and%20soul%20influences%20to%20the%20reggae%20sound.%20They%20have%20been%20performing%20since%20the%20mid-1970s,%20having%20released%20a%20total%20of%2021%20albums.%20&quot;Aswad&quot;%20means%20&quot;black&quot;%20in%20Arabic.%0a%0aThe%20members%20of%20Aswad%20are%20UK%20descendants%20of%20immigrants%20from%20the%20Caribbean.%20They%20attended%20John%20Kelly/Holland%20Park%20School.%0a%0aThey%20became%20one%20of%20the%20UK's%20top%20reggae%20bands%20in%20the%201980s,%20following%20the%20departures%20of%20Hemmings%20(in%201976),%20Oban%20and%20Griffiths%20(both%20in%201980),%20and%20the%20arrival%20of%20Tony%20&quot;Gad&quot;%20Robinson%20(as%20a%20replacement%20for%20Oban).%20They%20were%20distinctly%20different%20from%20Jamaican%20reggae%20acts,%20in%20that%20they%20wrote%20songs%20that%20dealt%20with%20the%20issues%20surrounding%20the%20experiences%20of%20black%20youths%20growing-up%20in%20the%20UK;%20such%20as%20&quot;Three%20Babylon&quot;%20and%20&quot;It's%20Not%20Our%20Wish&quot;,%20and%20the%20powerful%20jazz-influenced%20instrumental%20&quot;Warrior%20Charge&quot;.">Aswad are a long-lasting British reggae group, noted for adding strong R&amp;B and soul influences to the reggae sound. They have been performing since the mid-1970s, having released a total of 21 albums. "Aswad" means "black" in Arabic.

The members of Aswad are UK descendants of immigrants from the Caribbean. They attended John Kelly/Holland Park School.

They became one of the UK's top reggae bands in the 1980s, following the departures of Hemmings (in 1976), Oban and Griffiths (both in 1980), and the arrival of Tony "Gad" Robinson (as a replacement for Oban). They were distinctly different from Jamaican reggae acts, in that they wrote songs that dealt with the issues surrounding the experiences of black youths growing-up in the UK; such as "Three Babylon" and "It's Not Our Wish", and the powerful jazz-influenced instrumental "Warrior Charge".</OtherInfo>
  <PublishedWorks label="Trivia" urlencoded="The+members+are+all+UK+descendants+of+immigrants+from+the+Caribbean" urlpathencoded="The%20members%20are%20all%20UK%20descendants%20of%20immigrants%20from%20the%20Caribbean">The members are all UK descendants of immigrants from the Caribbean</PublishedWorks>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fen.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fAswad+(2019)" urlpathencoded="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aswad%20(2019)">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aswad (2019)</Source>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+2nd+edition+-+ICA+2004+ISBN+2-9521932-2-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%202nd%20edition%20-%20ICA%202004%20ISBN%202-9521932-2-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) 2nd edition - ICA 2004 ISBN 2-9521932-2-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ADMIN_DETAILS label="ADMIN_DETAILS" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ADMIN_DETAILS>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="RAHSkeyte" urlpathencoded="RAHSkeyte">RAHSkeyte</Creator>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="2%2f12%2f2014" urlpathencoded="2/12/2014">2/12/2014</Created>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RAHAKirkbride" urlpathencoded="RAHAKirkbride">RAHAKirkbride</Modifier>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="6%2f20%2f2023" urlpathencoded="6/20/2023">6/20/2023</Modified>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="76887603-103e-4843-8542-79d92af137cf" urlpathencoded="76887603-103e-4843-8542-79d92af137cf">76887603-103e-4843-8542-79d92af137cf</RecordID>
</Summary>
</SummaryList>