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  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <Status label="Status" urlencoded="Open" urlpathencoded="Open">Open</Status>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="DS%2fUK%2f1522" urlpathencoded="DS/UK/1522">DS/UK/1522</Code>
  <PersonName label="Name" urlencoded="Alexander%3b+Albert+Victor+(1+May+1885-11+January+1965)%3b+1st+Earl+Alexander+of+Hillsborough%2c+KG+CH+PC%3b+British+Labour+Co-operative+politician" urlpathencoded="Alexander;%20Albert%20Victor%20(1%20May%201885-11%20January%201965);%201st%20Earl%20Alexander%20of%20Hillsborough,%20KG%20CH%20PC;%20British%20Labour%20Co-operative%20politician">Alexander; Albert Victor (1 May 1885-11 January 1965); 1st Earl Alexander of Hillsborough, KG CH PC; British Labour Co-operative politician</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Alexander" urlpathencoded="Alexander">Alexander</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Albert+Victor" urlpathencoded="Albert%20Victor">Albert Victor</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="1st+Earl+Alexander+of+Hillsborough%2c+KG+CH+PC" urlpathencoded="1st%20Earl%20Alexander%20of%20Hillsborough,%20KG%20CH%20PC">1st Earl Alexander of Hillsborough, KG CH PC</Title>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1+May+1885-11+January+1965" urlpathencoded="1%20May%201885-11%20January%201965">1 May 1885-11 January 1965</Dates>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="British+Labour+Co-operative+politician" urlpathencoded="British%20Labour%20Co-operative%20politician">British Labour Co-operative politician</Epithet>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male+(cisgender)" urlpathencoded="Male%20(cisgender)">Male (cisgender)</Gender>
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  <DatesAndPlaces label="Place of Birth/Origin" urlencoded="Weston-super-Mare%2c+England+(born)" urlpathencoded="Weston-super-Mare,%20England%20(born)">Weston-super-Mare, England (born)</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Politician+%7c+UK+British+Labour+Cooperative" urlpathencoded="Politician%20|%20UK%20British%20Labour%20Cooperative">Politician | UK British Labour Cooperative</Activity>
  <FamilyTree label="FamilyTree" urlencoded="White" urlpathencoded="White">White</FamilyTree>
  <Disability label="Disability" urlencoded="No+known+disability" urlpathencoded="No%20known%20disability">No known disability</Disability>
  <ReligiousAffiliation label="ReligiousAffiliation" urlencoded="Christian" urlpathencoded="Christian">Christian</ReligiousAffiliation>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Son+of+Albert+Alexander+(blacksmith%2c+later+engineer)+and+Eliza+Jane+Thatcher%0aSpouse+of+Esther+Ellen+Chapple+(teacher)" urlpathencoded="Son%20of%20Albert%20Alexander%20(blacksmith,%20later%20engineer)%20and%20Eliza%20Jane%20Thatcher%0aSpouse%20of%20Esther%20Ellen%20Chapple%20(teacher)">Son of Albert Alexander (blacksmith, later engineer) and Eliza Jane Thatcher
Spouse of Esther Ellen Chapple (teacher)</Relationships>
  <RelationshipEntry label="RelationshipEntry" urlencoded="Heterosexual" urlpathencoded="Heterosexual">Heterosexual</RelationshipEntry>
  <OtherInfo label="Biography" urlencoded="Albert+Victor+Alexander%2c+1st+Earl+Alexander+of+Hillsborough%2c+KG%2c+CH%2c+PC+was+a+British+Labour+Co-operative+politician.+He+was+three+times+First+Lord+of+the+Admiralty%2c+including+during+the+Second+World+War%2c+and+then+Minister+of+Defence+under+Clement+Attlee.%0a%0aIn+1920%2c+Alexander+became+Parliamentary+Secretary+to+the+Co-operative+Union.+He+directed+the+presentation+of+the+Co-op%27s+position+and+interests+to+government+bodies+and+Member+of+Parliament.+The+Sheffield+branch+of+the+Co-operative+Party+invited+Alexander+to+be+their+Parliamentary+candidate.+He+was+elected+for+Hillsborough+in+1922%2c+one+of+only+four+Co-op+MPs.+He+was+re-elected+in+1923%2c+1924+and+1929.+He+would+continue+to+represent+Sheffield%2c+with+one+break%2c+until+1950.%0a%0aFollowing+the+outbreak+of+World+War+II%2c+Alexander+opposed+forming+a+coalition+government+under+Neville+Chamberlain.+Alexander+firmly+believed+that+Winston+Churchill+should+replace+Chamberlain+as+Prime+Minister.+In+1940%2c+Churchill+met+with+Alexander%2c+Clement+Attlee+and+Sir+Archibald+Sinclair+to+discuss+the+possibilities+for+a+coalition+government.+Two+weeks+later%2c+on+10+May%2c+Churchill+was+Prime+Minister+of+a+coalition+government%3b+after+forming+his+War+Cabinet%2c+which+included+Attlee+and+Greenwood%2c+he+invited+Alexander+and+Sinclair%2c+along+with+Anthony+Eden%2c+to+head+the+three+service+ministries." urlpathencoded="Albert%20Victor%20Alexander,%201st%20Earl%20Alexander%20of%20Hillsborough,%20KG,%20CH,%20PC%20was%20a%20British%20Labour%20Co-operative%20politician.%20He%20was%20three%20times%20First%20Lord%20of%20the%20Admiralty,%20including%20during%20the%20Second%20World%20War,%20and%20then%20Minister%20of%20Defence%20under%20Clement%20Attlee.%0a%0aIn%201920,%20Alexander%20became%20Parliamentary%20Secretary%20to%20the%20Co-operative%20Union.%20He%20directed%20the%20presentation%20of%20the%20Co-op's%20position%20and%20interests%20to%20government%20bodies%20and%20Member%20of%20Parliament.%20The%20Sheffield%20branch%20of%20the%20Co-operative%20Party%20invited%20Alexander%20to%20be%20their%20Parliamentary%20candidate.%20He%20was%20elected%20for%20Hillsborough%20in%201922,%20one%20of%20only%20four%20Co-op%20MPs.%20He%20was%20re-elected%20in%201923,%201924%20and%201929.%20He%20would%20continue%20to%20represent%20Sheffield,%20with%20one%20break,%20until%201950.%0a%0aFollowing%20the%20outbreak%20of%20World%20War%20II,%20Alexander%20opposed%20forming%20a%20coalition%20government%20under%20Neville%20Chamberlain.%20Alexander%20firmly%20believed%20that%20Winston%20Churchill%20should%20replace%20Chamberlain%20as%20Prime%20Minister.%20In%201940,%20Churchill%20met%20with%20Alexander,%20Clement%20Attlee%20and%20Sir%20Archibald%20Sinclair%20to%20discuss%20the%20possibilities%20for%20a%20coalition%20government.%20Two%20weeks%20later,%20on%2010%20May,%20Churchill%20was%20Prime%20Minister%20of%20a%20coalition%20government;%20after%20forming%20his%20War%20Cabinet,%20which%20included%20Attlee%20and%20Greenwood,%20he%20invited%20Alexander%20and%20Sinclair,%20along%20with%20Anthony%20Eden,%20to%20head%20the%20three%20service%20ministries.">Albert Victor Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Hillsborough, KG, CH, PC was a British Labour Co-operative politician. He was three times First Lord of the Admiralty, including during the Second World War, and then Minister of Defence under Clement Attlee.

In 1920, Alexander became Parliamentary Secretary to the Co-operative Union. He directed the presentation of the Co-op's position and interests to government bodies and Member of Parliament. The Sheffield branch of the Co-operative Party invited Alexander to be their Parliamentary candidate. He was elected for Hillsborough in 1922, one of only four Co-op MPs. He was re-elected in 1923, 1924 and 1929. He would continue to represent Sheffield, with one break, until 1950.

Following the outbreak of World War II, Alexander opposed forming a coalition government under Neville Chamberlain. Alexander firmly believed that Winston Churchill should replace Chamberlain as Prime Minister. In 1940, Churchill met with Alexander, Clement Attlee and Sir Archibald Sinclair to discuss the possibilities for a coalition government. Two weeks later, on 10 May, Churchill was Prime Minister of a coalition government; after forming his War Cabinet, which included Attlee and Greenwood, he invited Alexander and Sinclair, along with Anthony Eden, to head the three service ministries.</OtherInfo>
  <PublishedWorks label="Trivia" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PublishedWorks>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fen.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fA._V._Alexander%2c_1st_Earl_Alexander_of_Hillsborough+(2022)" urlpathencoded="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._V._Alexander,_1st_Earl_Alexander_of_Hillsborough%20(2022)">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._V._Alexander,_1st_Earl_Alexander_of_Hillsborough (2022)</Source>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+2nd+edition+-+ICA+2004+ISBN+2-9521932-2-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%202nd%20edition%20-%20ICA%202004%20ISBN%202-9521932-2-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) 2nd edition - ICA 2004 ISBN 2-9521932-2-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
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  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="9%2f10%2f2012" urlpathencoded="9/10/2012">9/10/2012</Created>
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  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="10%2f4%2f2022" urlpathencoded="10/4/2022">10/4/2022</Modified>
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