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  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="DS%2fUK%2f19902" urlpathencoded="DS/UK/19902">DS/UK/19902</Code>
  <PersonName label="Name" urlencoded="Carey%3b+Mariah+(27+March+1970)%3b+American+singer+songwriter%2c+producer+and+entrepreneur" urlpathencoded="Carey;%20Mariah%20(27%20March%201970);%20American%20singer%20songwriter,%20producer%20and%20entrepreneur">Carey; Mariah (27 March 1970); American singer songwriter, producer and entrepreneur</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Carey" urlpathencoded="Carey">Carey</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Mariah" urlpathencoded="Mariah">Mariah</Forenames>
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  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="27+March+1970" urlpathencoded="27%20March%201970">27 March 1970</Dates>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="American+singer+songwriter%2c+producer+and+entrepreneur" urlpathencoded="American%20singer%20songwriter,%20producer%20and%20entrepreneur">American singer songwriter, producer and entrepreneur</Epithet>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Female" urlpathencoded="Female">Female</Gender>
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  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="American" urlpathencoded="American">American</Nationality>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Musician%3b+Singer+Songwriter" urlpathencoded="Musician;%20Singer%20Songwriter">Musician; Singer Songwriter</Activity>
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  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Daughter+of+Alfred+Roy+Carey+(of+African+American+and+Afro-Venezuelan+descent)+and+Patricia+Hickey+(of+Irish+American+descent)%0aFormer+wife+of+Tommy+Mottola+(music+executive)%2c+Nick+Cannon+(comedian)%0aFormer+partner+of+Luis+Miguel+(singer)%2c+James+Packer+(billionaire+businessman)+and+Bryan+Tanaka+(choreographer)" urlpathencoded="Daughter%20of%20Alfred%20Roy%20Carey%20(of%20African%20American%20and%20Afro-Venezuelan%20descent)%20and%20Patricia%20Hickey%20(of%20Irish%20American%20descent)%0aFormer%20wife%20of%20Tommy%20Mottola%20(music%20executive),%20Nick%20Cannon%20(comedian)%0aFormer%20partner%20of%20Luis%20Miguel%20(singer),%20James%20Packer%20(billionaire%20businessman)%20and%20Bryan%20Tanaka%20(choreographer)">Daughter of Alfred Roy Carey (of African American and Afro-Venezuelan descent) and Patricia Hickey (of Irish American descent)
Former wife of Tommy Mottola (music executive), Nick Cannon (comedian)
Former partner of Luis Miguel (singer), James Packer (billionaire businessman) and Bryan Tanaka (choreographer)</Relationships>
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  <OtherInfo label="Biography" urlencoded="Mariah+Carey+is+an+American+singer%2c+songwriter%2c+record+producer%2c+actress+and+entrepreneur.+Referred+to+as+the+%22Songbird+Supreme%22+by+the+Guinness+World+Records%2c+she+is+noted+for+her+five-octave+vocal+range%2c+melismatic+singing+style%2c+signature+use+of+the+whistle+register%2c+and+songwriting+prowess.+She+rose+to+fame+in+1990+after+signing+to+Columbia+Records+and+releasing+her+eponymous+debut+album%2c+which+topped+the+U.S.+Billboard+200+for+eleven+consecutive+weeks.+Soon+after%2c+Carey+became+the+only+artist+ever+to+have+their+first+five+singles+reach+number+one+on+the+U.S.+Billboard+Hot+100+chart%2c+from+%22Vision+of+Love%22+to+%22Emotions%22.%0a%0aCarey+achieved+worldwide+success+with+follow-up+R%26B+and+pop+albums+Music+Box+(1993)%2c+Merry+Christmas+(1994)%2c+and+Daydream+(1995).+These+albums+spawned+some+of+Carey%27s+most+successful+singles%2c+including+%22Hero%22%2c+%22Without+You%22%2c+%22All+I+Want+for+Christmas+Is+You%22%2c+%22Fantasy%22%2c+%22Always+Be+My+Baby%22%2c+as+well+as+%22One+Sweet+Day%22%2c+which+later+became+Billboard%27s+Song+Of+The+Decade+(1990s).+After+separating+from+Mottola%2c+Carey+adopted+a+new+image+and+incorporated+more+elements+of+hip+hop+into+her+music+with+the+release+of+Butterfly+(1997).+Billboard+named+her+the+country%27s+most+successful+artist+of+the+1990s%2c+while+the+World+Music+Awards+honored+her+as+the+world%27s+best-selling+recording+artist+of+the+1990s%2c+and+the+best-selling+female+artist+of+the+millennium.%0a%0aAfter+eleven+consecutive+years+charting+a+U.S.+number-one+single%2c+Carey+parted+ways+with+Columbia+in+2000+and+signed+a+%24100+million+recording+contract+with+Virgin+Records.+However%2c+following+her+highly+publicized+physical+and+emotional+breakdown%2c+as+well+as+the+critical+and+commercial+failure+of+her+film+Glitter+(2001)+and+its+accompanying+soundtrack%2c+her+contract+was+bought+out+for+%2450+million+by+Virgin+and+she+signed+with+Island+Records+the+next+year.+After+a+relatively+unsuccessful+period%2c+she+returned+to+the+top+of+music+charts+with+The+Emancipation+of+Mimi+(2005)%2c+which+became+the+best-selling+album+of+2005+in+the+U.S.+Its+second+single%2c+%22We+Belong+Together%22%2c+was+the+number+one+song+of+2005+in+the+U.S.%2c+and+was+later+declared+Billboard%27s+Song+of+the+Decade+(2000s).+In+2009%2c+she+was+cast+in+the+critically+acclaimed+film+Precious%2c+which+won+her+Breakthrough+Actress+Performance+Award+at+the+Palm+Springs+International+Film+Festival." urlpathencoded="Mariah%20Carey%20is%20an%20American%20singer,%20songwriter,%20record%20producer,%20actress%20and%20entrepreneur.%20Referred%20to%20as%20the%20&quot;Songbird%20Supreme&quot;%20by%20the%20Guinness%20World%20Records,%20she%20is%20noted%20for%20her%20five-octave%20vocal%20range,%20melismatic%20singing%20style,%20signature%20use%20of%20the%20whistle%20register,%20and%20songwriting%20prowess.%20She%20rose%20to%20fame%20in%201990%20after%20signing%20to%20Columbia%20Records%20and%20releasing%20her%20eponymous%20debut%20album,%20which%20topped%20the%20U.S.%20Billboard%20200%20for%20eleven%20consecutive%20weeks.%20Soon%20after,%20Carey%20became%20the%20only%20artist%20ever%20to%20have%20their%20first%20five%20singles%20reach%20number%20one%20on%20the%20U.S.%20Billboard%20Hot%20100%20chart,%20from%20&quot;Vision%20of%20Love&quot;%20to%20&quot;Emotions&quot;.%0a%0aCarey%20achieved%20worldwide%20success%20with%20follow-up%20R&amp;B%20and%20pop%20albums%20Music%20Box%20(1993),%20Merry%20Christmas%20(1994),%20and%20Daydream%20(1995).%20These%20albums%20spawned%20some%20of%20Carey's%20most%20successful%20singles,%20including%20&quot;Hero&quot;,%20&quot;Without%20You&quot;,%20&quot;All%20I%20Want%20for%20Christmas%20Is%20You&quot;,%20&quot;Fantasy&quot;,%20&quot;Always%20Be%20My%20Baby&quot;,%20as%20well%20as%20&quot;One%20Sweet%20Day&quot;,%20which%20later%20became%20Billboard's%20Song%20Of%20The%20Decade%20(1990s).%20After%20separating%20from%20Mottola,%20Carey%20adopted%20a%20new%20image%20and%20incorporated%20more%20elements%20of%20hip%20hop%20into%20her%20music%20with%20the%20release%20of%20Butterfly%20(1997).%20Billboard%20named%20her%20the%20country's%20most%20successful%20artist%20of%20the%201990s,%20while%20the%20World%20Music%20Awards%20honored%20her%20as%20the%20world's%20best-selling%20recording%20artist%20of%20the%201990s,%20and%20the%20best-selling%20female%20artist%20of%20the%20millennium.%0a%0aAfter%20eleven%20consecutive%20years%20charting%20a%20U.S.%20number-one%20single,%20Carey%20parted%20ways%20with%20Columbia%20in%202000%20and%20signed%20a%20$100%20million%20recording%20contract%20with%20Virgin%20Records.%20However,%20following%20her%20highly%20publicized%20physical%20and%20emotional%20breakdown,%20as%20well%20as%20the%20critical%20and%20commercial%20failure%20of%20her%20film%20Glitter%20(2001)%20and%20its%20accompanying%20soundtrack,%20her%20contract%20was%20bought%20out%20for%20$50%20million%20by%20Virgin%20and%20she%20signed%20with%20Island%20Records%20the%20next%20year.%20After%20a%20relatively%20unsuccessful%20period,%20she%20returned%20to%20the%20top%20of%20music%20charts%20with%20The%20Emancipation%20of%20Mimi%20(2005),%20which%20became%20the%20best-selling%20album%20of%202005%20in%20the%20U.S.%20Its%20second%20single,%20&quot;We%20Belong%20Together&quot;,%20was%20the%20number%20one%20song%20of%202005%20in%20the%20U.S.,%20and%20was%20later%20declared%20Billboard's%20Song%20of%20the%20Decade%20(2000s).%20In%202009,%20she%20was%20cast%20in%20the%20critically%20acclaimed%20film%20Precious,%20which%20won%20her%20Breakthrough%20Actress%20Performance%20Award%20at%20the%20Palm%20Springs%20International%20Film%20Festival.">Mariah Carey is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, actress and entrepreneur. Referred to as the "Songbird Supreme" by the Guinness World Records, she is noted for her five-octave vocal range, melismatic singing style, signature use of the whistle register, and songwriting prowess. She rose to fame in 1990 after signing to Columbia Records and releasing her eponymous debut album, which topped the U.S. Billboard 200 for eleven consecutive weeks. Soon after, Carey became the only artist ever to have their first five singles reach number one on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart, from "Vision of Love" to "Emotions".

Carey achieved worldwide success with follow-up R&amp;B and pop albums Music Box (1993), Merry Christmas (1994), and Daydream (1995). These albums spawned some of Carey's most successful singles, including "Hero", "Without You", "All I Want for Christmas Is You", "Fantasy", "Always Be My Baby", as well as "One Sweet Day", which later became Billboard's Song Of The Decade (1990s). After separating from Mottola, Carey adopted a new image and incorporated more elements of hip hop into her music with the release of Butterfly (1997). Billboard named her the country's most successful artist of the 1990s, while the World Music Awards honored her as the world's best-selling recording artist of the 1990s, and the best-selling female artist of the millennium.

After eleven consecutive years charting a U.S. number-one single, Carey parted ways with Columbia in 2000 and signed a $100 million recording contract with Virgin Records. However, following her highly publicized physical and emotional breakdown, as well as the critical and commercial failure of her film Glitter (2001) and its accompanying soundtrack, her contract was bought out for $50 million by Virgin and she signed with Island Records the next year. After a relatively unsuccessful period, she returned to the top of music charts with The Emancipation of Mimi (2005), which became the best-selling album of 2005 in the U.S. Its second single, "We Belong Together", was the number one song of 2005 in the U.S., and was later declared Billboard's Song of the Decade (2000s). In 2009, she was cast in the critically acclaimed film Precious, which won her Breakthrough Actress Performance Award at the Palm Springs International Film Festival.</OtherInfo>
  <PublishedWorks label="Trivia" urlencoded="Activism+and+Views%3a%0aCarey+is+an+active+Episcopalian.%0a%0aCharity+and+Philanthropy%3a%0aCarey+has+been+involved+with+several+charitable+organizations.+She+became+associated+with+the+Fresh+Air+Fund+in+the+early+1990s%2c+and+is+the+co-founder+of+a+camp+located+in+Fishkill%2c+that+enables+inner-city+youth+to+embrace+the+arts+and+introduces+them+to+career+opportunities.+The+camp+was+called+Camp+Mariah+%22for+her+generous+support+and+dedication+to+Fresh+Air+children%2c%22+and+she+received+a+Congressional+Horizon+Award+for+her+youth-related+charity+work.+Carey+has+continued+her+direct+involvement+with+Camp+Mariah%2c+and+by+2019+the+executive+director+of+The+Fresh+Air+Fund+reported+that+%22...the+kids+who+have+gone+to+Camp+Mariah+have+higher+graduation+rates+out+of+high+school+and+college." urlpathencoded="Activism%20and%20Views:%0aCarey%20is%20an%20active%20Episcopalian.%0a%0aCharity%20and%20Philanthropy:%0aCarey%20has%20been%20involved%20with%20several%20charitable%20organizations.%20She%20became%20associated%20with%20the%20Fresh%20Air%20Fund%20in%20the%20early%201990s,%20and%20is%20the%20co-founder%20of%20a%20camp%20located%20in%20Fishkill,%20that%20enables%20inner-city%20youth%20to%20embrace%20the%20arts%20and%20introduces%20them%20to%20career%20opportunities.%20The%20camp%20was%20called%20Camp%20Mariah%20&quot;for%20her%20generous%20support%20and%20dedication%20to%20Fresh%20Air%20children,&quot;%20and%20she%20received%20a%20Congressional%20Horizon%20Award%20for%20her%20youth-related%20charity%20work.%20Carey%20has%20continued%20her%20direct%20involvement%20with%20Camp%20Mariah,%20and%20by%202019%20the%20executive%20director%20of%20The%20Fresh%20Air%20Fund%20reported%20that%20&quot;...the%20kids%20who%20have%20gone%20to%20Camp%20Mariah%20have%20higher%20graduation%20rates%20out%20of%20high%20school%20and%20college.">Activism and Views:
Carey is an active Episcopalian.

Charity and Philanthropy:
Carey has been involved with several charitable organizations. She became associated with the Fresh Air Fund in the early 1990s, and is the co-founder of a camp located in Fishkill, that enables inner-city youth to embrace the arts and introduces them to career opportunities. The camp was called Camp Mariah "for her generous support and dedication to Fresh Air children," and she received a Congressional Horizon Award for her youth-related charity work. Carey has continued her direct involvement with Camp Mariah, and by 2019 the executive director of The Fresh Air Fund reported that "...the kids who have gone to Camp Mariah have higher graduation rates out of high school and college.</PublishedWorks>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fen.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fMariah_Carey+(2020)" urlpathencoded="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey%20(2020)">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey (2020)</Source>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+2nd+edition+-+ICA+2004+ISBN+2-9521932-2-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%202nd%20edition%20-%20ICA%202004%20ISBN%202-9521932-2-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) 2nd edition - ICA 2004 ISBN 2-9521932-2-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <Text label="Text" urlencoded="Events+with+human+rights+abusers%0aIn+2008%2c+Carey+performed+in+a+New+Year%27s+Eve+concert+for+the+family+of+Libyan+dictator+Muammar+Gaddafi%2c+something+she+later+claimed+to+%22feel+horrible+and+embarrassed+to+have+participated+in.%22+In+2011%2c+Carey%27s+representative+Cindi+Berger+stated+that+royalties+for+the+song+%22Save+The+Day%22%2c+which+was+written+for+her+fourteenth+studio+album%2c+would+be+donated+to+charities+that+create+awareness+to+human+rights+issues+to+make+amends+for+the+Gadaffi+error.+Berger+also+said+that+%22Mariah+has+and+continues+to+donate+her+time%2c+money+and+countless+hours+of+personal+service+to+many+organizations+both+here+and+abroad.%22+%22Save+The+Day%22+was+never+released.%0a%0aIn+2019%2c+Carey+performed+in+Saudi+Arabia.+In+the+United+Kingdom%2c+Owen+Jones+of+The+Guardian+found+her+agreement+to+perform+there+questionable+as+%22Carey+has+famously+always+had+a+devoted+gay+fanbase%3a+in+Saudi+Arabia%2c+homosexuality+is+punishable+by+death.+Prior+to+this%2c+Carey+was+under+pressure+to+cancel+this+performance+not+only+because+of+the+murder+of+the+journalist+Jamal+Khashoggi%2c+but+also+because+of+the+country%27s+imprisonment+of+women%27s+rights+activists.+In+a+statement+to+the+Associated+Press%2c+Carey%27s+publicist+stated+%22As+the+first+female+international+artist+to+perform+in+Saudi+Arabia%2c+Mariah+recognizes+the+cultural+significance+of+this+event+and+will+continue+to+support+global+efforts+towards+equality+for+all.%c2%94" urlpathencoded="Events%20with%20human%20rights%20abusers%0aIn%202008,%20Carey%20performed%20in%20a%20New%20Year's%20Eve%20concert%20for%20the%20family%20of%20Libyan%20dictator%20Muammar%20Gaddafi,%20something%20she%20later%20claimed%20to%20&quot;feel%20horrible%20and%20embarrassed%20to%20have%20participated%20in.&quot;%20In%202011,%20Carey's%20representative%20Cindi%20Berger%20stated%20that%20royalties%20for%20the%20song%20&quot;Save%20The%20Day&quot;,%20which%20was%20written%20for%20her%20fourteenth%20studio%20album,%20would%20be%20donated%20to%20charities%20that%20create%20awareness%20to%20human%20rights%20issues%20to%20make%20amends%20for%20the%20Gadaffi%20error.%20Berger%20also%20said%20that%20&quot;Mariah%20has%20and%20continues%20to%20donate%20her%20time,%20money%20and%20countless%20hours%20of%20personal%20service%20to%20many%20organizations%20both%20here%20and%20abroad.&quot;%20&quot;Save%20The%20Day&quot;%20was%20never%20released.%0a%0aIn%202019,%20Carey%20performed%20in%20Saudi%20Arabia.%20In%20the%20United%20Kingdom,%20Owen%20Jones%20of%20The%20Guardian%20found%20her%20agreement%20to%20perform%20there%20questionable%20as%20&quot;Carey%20has%20famously%20always%20had%20a%20devoted%20gay%20fanbase:%20in%20Saudi%20Arabia,%20homosexuality%20is%20punishable%20by%20death.%20Prior%20to%20this,%20Carey%20was%20under%20pressure%20to%20cancel%20this%20performance%20not%20only%20because%20of%20the%20murder%20of%20the%20journalist%20Jamal%20Khashoggi,%20but%20also%20because%20of%20the%20country's%20imprisonment%20of%20women's%20rights%20activists.%20In%20a%20statement%20to%20the%20Associated%20Press,%20Carey's%20publicist%20stated%20&quot;As%20the%20first%20female%20international%20artist%20to%20perform%20in%20Saudi%20Arabia,%20Mariah%20recognizes%20the%20cultural%20significance%20of%20this%20event%20and%20will%20continue%20to%20support%20global%20efforts%20towards%20equality%20for%20all.%c2%94">Events with human rights abusers
In 2008, Carey performed in a New Year's Eve concert for the family of Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi, something she later claimed to "feel horrible and embarrassed to have participated in." In 2011, Carey's representative Cindi Berger stated that royalties for the song "Save The Day", which was written for her fourteenth studio album, would be donated to charities that create awareness to human rights issues to make amends for the Gadaffi error. Berger also said that "Mariah has and continues to donate her time, money and countless hours of personal service to many organizations both here and abroad." "Save The Day" was never released.

In 2019, Carey performed in Saudi Arabia. In the United Kingdom, Owen Jones of The Guardian found her agreement to perform there questionable as "Carey has famously always had a devoted gay fanbase: in Saudi Arabia, homosexuality is punishable by death. Prior to this, Carey was under pressure to cancel this performance not only because of the murder of the journalist Jamal Khashoggi, but also because of the country's imprisonment of women's rights activists. In a statement to the Associated Press, Carey's publicist stated "As the first female international artist to perform in Saudi Arabia, Mariah recognizes the cultural significance of this event and will continue to support global efforts towards equality for all.</Text>
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