Person Open DS/UK/20563 Robins; Elizabeth (6 August 1862-8 May 1952); American actress, playright, novelist and suffragette Robins Elizabeth 6 August 1862-8 May 1952 American actress, playright, novelist and suffragette Female C E Raimond Louisville, Kentucky, United States (born)

American Actress Activist; Suffrate Wife of George Parks (actor) (m.1885-until his death 1887) Heterosexual Elizabeth Robins was an actress, playwright, novelist, and suffragette. She also wrote as C. E. Raimond. After arriving in New York, Robins met James O'Neill, who helped her join Edwin Booth's theatre and by 1882, she was touring. She grew bored and irritated playing "wretched, small character parts" and in 1883 joined the Boston Museum stock company. It would be here that she met her future husband, George Parks, who was a member of the company. Although her husband struggled to get acting parts, she was soon in great demand and would be on tour throughout their marriage. Her husband committed suicide in 1887, leaving behind a note saying, "I will not stand in your light any longer." In 1888, Robins moved to London. "Her move to London represented a rebirth after personal tragedy in America." Except for extended visits to the U.S. to visit family, she remained in England for the rest of her life. Robins realised her income from acting was not stable enough to carry her. While Robins was busy being a successful actress, she had to leave England to look for her brother in Alaska, who had gone missing. Her experiences searching for her brother led her to write her novels, Magnetic North (written in 1904) and Come and Find Me (1908). Before this, she had written novels such as George Mandeville's Husband (1894), The New Moon (1895), Below the Salt and Other Stories (1896) and several others under the name of C. E. Raimond. She explained her use of a pseudonym as a means of keeping her acting and writing careers separate but gave it up when the media reported that Robins and Raimond were the same. She became a member of the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies, as well as the Women's Social and Political Union, although she broke with the WSPU over its increasing use of violent militancy. She remained a strong advocate of women's rights, however, and used her gifts as a public speaker and writer on behalf of the cause. In 1907 her book The Convert was published. It was later turned into a play that became synonymous with the suffrage movement. Robins remained an active feminist throughout her life. In the 1920s she was a regular contributor to the feminist magazine, Time and Tide. She continued to write books such as Ancilla's Share: An Indictment of Sex Antagonism, which explored the issues of sexual inequality. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Robins (2021) International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) 2nd edition - ICA 2004 ISBN 2-9521932-2-3 National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997 Yes RAHSKeyte 2/26/2015 Rachael.Fragola 3/1/2022 b89a9d80-57d2-43b2-bb61-dd7febcb38fa