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  <PersonName label="Name" urlencoded="West%3b+Kanye+(8+June+1977)%3b+American+rapper%2c+songwriter%2c+record+producer%2c+and+fashion+designer" urlpathencoded="West;%20Kanye%20(8%20June%201977);%20American%20rapper,%20songwriter,%20record%20producer,%20and%20fashion%20designer">West; Kanye (8 June 1977); American rapper, songwriter, record producer, and fashion designer</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="West" urlpathencoded="West">West</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Kanye" urlpathencoded="Kanye">Kanye</Forenames>
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  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="8+June+1977" urlpathencoded="8%20June%201977">8 June 1977</Dates>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="American+rapper%2c+songwriter%2c+record+producer%2c+and+fashion+designer" urlpathencoded="American%20rapper,%20songwriter,%20record%20producer,%20and%20fashion%20designer">American rapper, songwriter, record producer, and fashion designer</Epithet>
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  <NonPreferredTerm label="Alias" urlencoded="Kanye+Omari+West" urlpathencoded="Kanye%20Omari%20West">Kanye Omari West </NonPreferredTerm>
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  <DatesAndPlaces label="Place of Birth/Origin" urlencoded="Atlanta%2c+Georgia%2c+United+States+(born)" urlpathencoded="Atlanta,%20Georgia,%20United%20States%20(born)">Atlanta, Georgia, United States (born)</DatesAndPlaces>
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  <FamilyTree label="FamilyTree" urlencoded="Black" urlpathencoded="Black">Black</FamilyTree>
  <Disability label="Disability" urlencoded="Mental+health" urlpathencoded="Mental%20health">Mental health</Disability>
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  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Son+of+Ray+West+(former+Black+Panther%2c+photojournalists+at+The+Atlanta+Journal-Constitution+and+later+a+Christian+counselor)+and+Donda+C+Williams+(professor+of+English+and+Chair+of+the+English+Department+at+Chicago+State+University)%0aFormer+spouse+of+Kim+Kardashian%0aFormer+partner+of+Alexis+Phifer+(designer)%2c+Julia+Fox+(actress)+and+Amber+Rose+(model)" urlpathencoded="Son%20of%20Ray%20West%20(former%20Black%20Panther,%20photojournalists%20at%20The%20Atlanta%20Journal-Constitution%20and%20later%20a%20Christian%20counselor)%20and%20Donda%20C%20Williams%20(professor%20of%20English%20and%20Chair%20of%20the%20English%20Department%20at%20Chicago%20State%20University)%0aFormer%20spouse%20of%20Kim%20Kardashian%0aFormer%20partner%20of%20Alexis%20Phifer%20(designer),%20Julia%20Fox%20(actress)%20and%20Amber%20Rose%20(model)">Son of Ray West (former Black Panther, photojournalists at The Atlanta Journal-Constitution and later a Christian counselor) and Donda C Williams (professor of English and Chair of the English Department at Chicago State University)
Former spouse of Kim Kardashian
Former partner of Alexis Phifer (designer), Julia Fox (actress) and Amber Rose (model)</Relationships>
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  <OtherInfo label="Biography" urlencoded="Kanye+West+is+an+American+rapper%2c+songwriter%2c+record+producer%2c+and+fashion+designer.+West+initially+gained+recognition+as+a+producer+for+Roc-A-Fella+Records+in+the+early+2000s%2c+producing+singles+for+several+artists+and+developing+the+%22chipmunk+soul%22+sampling+style.+Intent+on+pursuing+a+solo+career+as+a+rapper%2c+he+released+his+debut+studio+album%2c+The+College+Dropout+(2004)%2c+to+critical+and+commercial+success.+He+founded+the+record+label+GOOD+Music+later+that+year.%0a%0aWest+explored+diverse+musical+elements+like+orchestras%2c+synthesizers%2c+and+autotune+on+the+albums+Late+Registration+(2005)%2c+Graduation+(2007)%2c+and+808s+%26+Heartbreak+(2008).+Drawing+inspiration+from+maximalism+and+minimalism+respectively%2c+his+fifth+and+sixth+albums+My+Beautiful+Dark+Twisted+Fantasy+(2010)+and+Yeezus+(2013)+also+received+critical+and+commercial+success.+West+further+diversified+his+musical+styles+on+The+Life+of+Pablo+(2016)+and+Ye+(2018)+and+explored+Christian+and+gospel+music+on+Jesus+Is+King+(2019).+After+multiple+delays%2c+his+highly+anticipated+tenth+album+Donda+(2021)+was+released+to+continued+commercial+success%2c+but+to+mixed+critical+reception.+He+released+its+sequel+Donda+2+(2022)+a+few+months+later%2c+exclusively+through+a+tie-in+audio+speaker+service.+West%27s+discography+also+includes+the+full-length+collaborative+albums+Watch+the+Throne+(2011)+with+Jay-Z+and+Kids+See+Ghosts+(2018)+with+Kid+Cudi.%0a%0aOne+of+the+world%27s+best-selling+music+artists%2c+with+over+160+million+records+sold%2c+West+has+won+22+Grammy+Awards+and+75+nominations%2c+the+joint+tenth-most+of+all+time%2c+and+the+joint-most+Grammy+awards+of+any+rapper+along+with+Jay-Z.+Among+his+other+awards+are+the+Billboard+Artist+Achievement+Award%2c+a+joint-record+three+Brit+Awards+for+Best+International+Male+Solo+Artist+and+the+Michael+Jackson+Video+Vanguard+Award.+Six+of+West%27s+albums+were+included+on+Rolling+Stone%27s+2020+500+Greatest+Albums+of+All+Time+list+with+the+same+publication+naming+him+one+of+the+100+Greatest+Songwriters+of+All+Time.%5b12%5d+He+holds+the+joint+record+(with+Bob+Dylan)+for+most+albums+(4)+topping+the+annual+Pazz+%26+Jop+critic+poll%2c+and+has+the+5th+most+appearances+on+the+Billboard+Hot+100+(133+entries).+Time+named+him+one+of+the+100+most+influential+people+in+the+world+in+2005+and+2015.+%0a%0aWest%27s+outspoken+views+have+received+significant+media+coverage%3b+he+has+been+a+frequent+source+of+controversy+due+to+his+conduct+on+social+media+and+at+awards+shows+and+public+settings%2c+as+well+as+his+comments+on+the+music+and+fashion+industries%2c+U.S.+politics%2c+race%2c+and+slavery.+His+Christian+faith%2c+high-profile+marriage+to+Kim+Kardashian%2c+and+mental+health+have+also+been+topics+of+media+attention.+As+a+fashion+designer%2c+he+has+collaborated+with+Nike%2c+Louis+Vuitton%2c+Gap%2c+and+A.P.C.+on+clothing+and+footwear+and+led+the+Yeezy+collaboration+with+Adidas.+He+is+also+the+founder+and+head+of+the+creative+content+company+Donda+and+due+to+become+the+owner+of+the+social+media+platform+Parler.%0a%0aIn+2020%2c+West+launched+an+unsuccessful+independent+presidential+campaign+that+primarily+advocated+for+a+consistent+life+ethic.+In+2022%2c+he+faced+backlash+and+lost+a+number+of+sponsors+and+partnerships%c2%97including+his+collaborations+with+Adidas%2c+Gap%2c+and+Balenciaga%c2%97after+making+antisemitic+statements." urlpathencoded="Kanye%20West%20is%20an%20American%20rapper,%20songwriter,%20record%20producer,%20and%20fashion%20designer.%20West%20initially%20gained%20recognition%20as%20a%20producer%20for%20Roc-A-Fella%20Records%20in%20the%20early%202000s,%20producing%20singles%20for%20several%20artists%20and%20developing%20the%20&quot;chipmunk%20soul&quot;%20sampling%20style.%20Intent%20on%20pursuing%20a%20solo%20career%20as%20a%20rapper,%20he%20released%20his%20debut%20studio%20album,%20The%20College%20Dropout%20(2004),%20to%20critical%20and%20commercial%20success.%20He%20founded%20the%20record%20label%20GOOD%20Music%20later%20that%20year.%0a%0aWest%20explored%20diverse%20musical%20elements%20like%20orchestras,%20synthesizers,%20and%20autotune%20on%20the%20albums%20Late%20Registration%20(2005),%20Graduation%20(2007),%20and%20808s%20&amp;%20Heartbreak%20(2008).%20Drawing%20inspiration%20from%20maximalism%20and%20minimalism%20respectively,%20his%20fifth%20and%20sixth%20albums%20My%20Beautiful%20Dark%20Twisted%20Fantasy%20(2010)%20and%20Yeezus%20(2013)%20also%20received%20critical%20and%20commercial%20success.%20West%20further%20diversified%20his%20musical%20styles%20on%20The%20Life%20of%20Pablo%20(2016)%20and%20Ye%20(2018)%20and%20explored%20Christian%20and%20gospel%20music%20on%20Jesus%20Is%20King%20(2019).%20After%20multiple%20delays,%20his%20highly%20anticipated%20tenth%20album%20Donda%20(2021)%20was%20released%20to%20continued%20commercial%20success,%20but%20to%20mixed%20critical%20reception.%20He%20released%20its%20sequel%20Donda%202%20(2022)%20a%20few%20months%20later,%20exclusively%20through%20a%20tie-in%20audio%20speaker%20service.%20West's%20discography%20also%20includes%20the%20full-length%20collaborative%20albums%20Watch%20the%20Throne%20(2011)%20with%20Jay-Z%20and%20Kids%20See%20Ghosts%20(2018)%20with%20Kid%20Cudi.%0a%0aOne%20of%20the%20world's%20best-selling%20music%20artists,%20with%20over%20160%20million%20records%20sold,%20West%20has%20won%2022%20Grammy%20Awards%20and%2075%20nominations,%20the%20joint%20tenth-most%20of%20all%20time,%20and%20the%20joint-most%20Grammy%20awards%20of%20any%20rapper%20along%20with%20Jay-Z.%20Among%20his%20other%20awards%20are%20the%20Billboard%20Artist%20Achievement%20Award,%20a%20joint-record%20three%20Brit%20Awards%20for%20Best%20International%20Male%20Solo%20Artist%20and%20the%20Michael%20Jackson%20Video%20Vanguard%20Award.%20Six%20of%20West's%20albums%20were%20included%20on%20Rolling%20Stone's%202020%20500%20Greatest%20Albums%20of%20All%20Time%20list%20with%20the%20same%20publication%20naming%20him%20one%20of%20the%20100%20Greatest%20Songwriters%20of%20All%20Time.[12]%20He%20holds%20the%20joint%20record%20(with%20Bob%20Dylan)%20for%20most%20albums%20(4)%20topping%20the%20annual%20Pazz%20&amp;%20Jop%20critic%20poll,%20and%20has%20the%205th%20most%20appearances%20on%20the%20Billboard%20Hot%20100%20(133%20entries).%20Time%20named%20him%20one%20of%20the%20100%20most%20influential%20people%20in%20the%20world%20in%202005%20and%202015.%20%0a%0aWest's%20outspoken%20views%20have%20received%20significant%20media%20coverage;%20he%20has%20been%20a%20frequent%20source%20of%20controversy%20due%20to%20his%20conduct%20on%20social%20media%20and%20at%20awards%20shows%20and%20public%20settings,%20as%20well%20as%20his%20comments%20on%20the%20music%20and%20fashion%20industries,%20U.S.%20politics,%20race,%20and%20slavery.%20His%20Christian%20faith,%20high-profile%20marriage%20to%20Kim%20Kardashian,%20and%20mental%20health%20have%20also%20been%20topics%20of%20media%20attention.%20As%20a%20fashion%20designer,%20he%20has%20collaborated%20with%20Nike,%20Louis%20Vuitton,%20Gap,%20and%20A.P.C.%20on%20clothing%20and%20footwear%20and%20led%20the%20Yeezy%20collaboration%20with%20Adidas.%20He%20is%20also%20the%20founder%20and%20head%20of%20the%20creative%20content%20company%20Donda%20and%20due%20to%20become%20the%20owner%20of%20the%20social%20media%20platform%20Parler.%0a%0aIn%202020,%20West%20launched%20an%20unsuccessful%20independent%20presidential%20campaign%20that%20primarily%20advocated%20for%20a%20consistent%20life%20ethic.%20In%202022,%20he%20faced%20backlash%20and%20lost%20a%20number%20of%20sponsors%20and%20partnerships%c2%97including%20his%20collaborations%20with%20Adidas,%20Gap,%20and%20Balenciaga%c2%97after%20making%20antisemitic%20statements.">Kanye West is an American rapper, songwriter, record producer, and fashion designer. West initially gained recognition as a producer for Roc-A-Fella Records in the early 2000s, producing singles for several artists and developing the "chipmunk soul" sampling style. Intent on pursuing a solo career as a rapper, he released his debut studio album, The College Dropout (2004), to critical and commercial success. He founded the record label GOOD Music later that year.

West explored diverse musical elements like orchestras, synthesizers, and autotune on the albums Late Registration (2005), Graduation (2007), and 808s &amp; Heartbreak (2008). Drawing inspiration from maximalism and minimalism respectively, his fifth and sixth albums My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (2010) and Yeezus (2013) also received critical and commercial success. West further diversified his musical styles on The Life of Pablo (2016) and Ye (2018) and explored Christian and gospel music on Jesus Is King (2019). After multiple delays, his highly anticipated tenth album Donda (2021) was released to continued commercial success, but to mixed critical reception. He released its sequel Donda 2 (2022) a few months later, exclusively through a tie-in audio speaker service. West's discography also includes the full-length collaborative albums Watch the Throne (2011) with Jay-Z and Kids See Ghosts (2018) with Kid Cudi.

One of the world's best-selling music artists, with over 160 million records sold, West has won 22 Grammy Awards and 75 nominations, the joint tenth-most of all time, and the joint-most Grammy awards of any rapper along with Jay-Z. Among his other awards are the Billboard Artist Achievement Award, a joint-record three Brit Awards for Best International Male Solo Artist and the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award. Six of West's albums were included on Rolling Stone's 2020 500 Greatest Albums of All Time list with the same publication naming him one of the 100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time.[12] He holds the joint record (with Bob Dylan) for most albums (4) topping the annual Pazz &amp; Jop critic poll, and has the 5th most appearances on the Billboard Hot 100 (133 entries). Time named him one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2005 and 2015. 

West's outspoken views have received significant media coverage; he has been a frequent source of controversy due to his conduct on social media and at awards shows and public settings, as well as his comments on the music and fashion industries, U.S. politics, race, and slavery. His Christian faith, high-profile marriage to Kim Kardashian, and mental health have also been topics of media attention. As a fashion designer, he has collaborated with Nike, Louis Vuitton, Gap, and A.P.C. on clothing and footwear and led the Yeezy collaboration with Adidas. He is also the founder and head of the creative content company Donda and due to become the owner of the social media platform Parler.

In 2020, West launched an unsuccessful independent presidential campaign that primarily advocated for a consistent life ethic. In 2022, he faced backlash and lost a number of sponsors and partnershipsincluding his collaborations with Adidas, Gap, and Balenciagaafter making antisemitic statements.</OtherInfo>
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  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fen.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fKanye_West+(2022)" urlpathencoded="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West%20(2022)">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West (2022)</Source>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+2nd+edition+-+ICA+2004+ISBN+2-9521932-2-3%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%202nd%20edition%20-%20ICA%202004%20ISBN%202-9521932-2-3%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) 2nd edition - ICA 2004 ISBN 2-9521932-2-3
National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
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  <Text label="Text" urlencoded="Controversies%3a%0aWest+has+been+an+outspoken+and+controversial+celebrity+throughout+his+career%2c+receiving+both+criticism+and+praise+from+many%2c+including+the+mainstream+media%2c+industry+colleagues+and+entertainers%2c+and+three+U.S.+presidents.%0a%0aRace%0aIn+2018%2c+West+caused+controversy+when+he+said%2c+%22When+you+hear+about+slavery+for+400+years+...+for+400+years%3f+That+sounds+like+a+choice.+You+were+there+for+400+years+and+it%27s+all+of+y%27all.+It%27s+like+we%27re+mentally+imprisoned.%22+West+responded+to+the+controversy+on+Twitter+stating%2c+%22Of+course+I+know+that+slaves+did+not+get+shackled+and+put+on+a+boat+by+free+will.+My+point+is+for+us+to+have+stayed+in+that+position+even+though+the+numbers+were+on+our+side+means+that+we+were+mentally+enslaved%22+and+%22The+reason+why+I+brought+up+the+400+years+point+is+that+we+can%27t+be+mentally+imprisoned+for+another+400+years.+We+need+free+thought+now.+Even+the+statement+was+an+example+of+free+thought.+It+was+just+an+idea.+Once+again+I+am+being+attacked+for+presenting+new+ideas.%22+Later%2c+West+offered+up+an+emotional+apology+for+his+slavery+comment+during+a+radio+interview.%0a%0aIn+2022%2c+during+his+Yeezy+SZN+9+fashion+show+in+Paris%2c+West+wore+a+shirt+with+the+script+%22WHITE+LIVES+MATTER%22%2c+a+move+described+by+Forbes+as+controversial.+According+to+the+Anti-Defamation+League%2c+the+phrase+is+a+white+supremacist+slogan+that+was+created+in+response+to+Black+Lives+Matter+protests+against+police+brutality.+Conservative+commentator+Candace+Owens+posed+for+a+photo+with+West%2c+while+wearing+a+matching+shirt+with+the+slogan.+Following+the+event%2c+West+posted+a+story+on+his+Instagram%2c+stating%3a+%22Everyone+know+that+Black+Lives+Matter+was+a+scam+now+it%27s+over+you%27re+welcome.%22%0a%0aAntisemitism+%0aDuring+a+radio+interview+in+2013%2c+West+explained+why+he+believed+that+Barack+Obama+had+problems+pushing+policies+in+Washington%3a+%22Black+people+don%27t+have+the+same+level+of+connections+as+Jewish+people+...+We+ain%27t+Jewish.+We+don%27t+get+family+that+got+money+like+that.%22+In+response+to+his+comments%2c+the+Anti-Defamation+League+stated%3a+%22There+it+goes+again%2c+the+age-old+canard+that+Jews+are+all-powerful+and+control+the+levers+of+power+in+government.%22+%0a%0aIn+2022%2c+West+suggested+in+a+post+on+Instagram+that+the+rapper+Puff+Daddy+is+controlled+by+Jews%3b+in+response%2c+Instagram+locked+his+account.+West+tweeted+he+was+%22going+death+con+3%22+%5bsic%5d+on+Jewish+people%2c+prompting+media+attention.+The+tweet+was+widely+criticized+as+antisemitic%2c+causing+West+to+lose+access+to+his+Twitter+account." urlpathencoded="Controversies:%0aWest%20has%20been%20an%20outspoken%20and%20controversial%20celebrity%20throughout%20his%20career,%20receiving%20both%20criticism%20and%20praise%20from%20many,%20including%20the%20mainstream%20media,%20industry%20colleagues%20and%20entertainers,%20and%20three%20U.S.%20presidents.%0a%0aRace%0aIn%202018,%20West%20caused%20controversy%20when%20he%20said,%20&quot;When%20you%20hear%20about%20slavery%20for%20400%20years%20...%20for%20400%20years? That sounds like a choice. You were there for 400 years and it's all of y'all. It's like we're mentally imprisoned.&quot; West responded to the controversy on Twitter stating, &quot;Of course I know that slaves did not get shackled and put on a boat by free will. My point is for us to have stayed in that position even though the numbers were on our side means that we were mentally enslaved&quot; and &quot;The reason why I brought up the 400 years point is that we can't be mentally imprisoned for another 400 years. We need free thought now. Even the statement was an example of free thought. It was just an idea. Once again I am being attacked for presenting new ideas.&quot; Later, West offered up an emotional apology for his slavery comment during a radio interview.&#xA;&#xA;In 2022, during his Yeezy SZN 9 fashion show in Paris, West wore a shirt with the script &quot;WHITE LIVES MATTER&quot;, a move described by Forbes as controversial. According to the Anti-Defamation League, the phrase is a white supremacist slogan that was created in response to Black Lives Matter protests against police brutality. Conservative commentator Candace Owens posed for a photo with West, while wearing a matching shirt with the slogan. Following the event, West posted a story on his Instagram, stating: &quot;Everyone know that Black Lives Matter was a scam now it's over you're welcome.&quot;&#xA;&#xA;Antisemitism &#xA;During a radio interview in 2013, West explained why he believed that Barack Obama had problems pushing policies in Washington: &quot;Black people don't have the same level of connections as Jewish people ... We ain't Jewish. We don't get family that got money like that.&quot; In response to his comments, the Anti-Defamation League stated: &quot;There it goes again, the age-old canard that Jews are all-powerful and control the levers of power in government.&quot; &#xA;&#xA;In 2022, West suggested in a post on Instagram that the rapper Puff Daddy is controlled by Jews; in response, Instagram locked his account. West tweeted he was &quot;going death con 3&quot; [sic] on Jewish people, prompting media attention. The tweet was widely criticized as antisemitic, causing West to lose access to his Twitter account.">Controversies:
West has been an outspoken and controversial celebrity throughout his career, receiving both criticism and praise from many, including the mainstream media, industry colleagues and entertainers, and three U.S. presidents.

Race
In 2018, West caused controversy when he said, "When you hear about slavery for 400 years ... for 400 years? That sounds like a choice. You were there for 400 years and it's all of y'all. It's like we're mentally imprisoned." West responded to the controversy on Twitter stating, "Of course I know that slaves did not get shackled and put on a boat by free will. My point is for us to have stayed in that position even though the numbers were on our side means that we were mentally enslaved" and "The reason why I brought up the 400 years point is that we can't be mentally imprisoned for another 400 years. We need free thought now. Even the statement was an example of free thought. It was just an idea. Once again I am being attacked for presenting new ideas." Later, West offered up an emotional apology for his slavery comment during a radio interview.

In 2022, during his Yeezy SZN 9 fashion show in Paris, West wore a shirt with the script "WHITE LIVES MATTER", a move described by Forbes as controversial. According to the Anti-Defamation League, the phrase is a white supremacist slogan that was created in response to Black Lives Matter protests against police brutality. Conservative commentator Candace Owens posed for a photo with West, while wearing a matching shirt with the slogan. Following the event, West posted a story on his Instagram, stating: "Everyone know that Black Lives Matter was a scam now it's over you're welcome."

Antisemitism 
During a radio interview in 2013, West explained why he believed that Barack Obama had problems pushing policies in Washington: "Black people don't have the same level of connections as Jewish people ... We ain't Jewish. We don't get family that got money like that." In response to his comments, the Anti-Defamation League stated: "There it goes again, the age-old canard that Jews are all-powerful and control the levers of power in government." 

In 2022, West suggested in a post on Instagram that the rapper Puff Daddy is controlled by Jews; in response, Instagram locked his account. West tweeted he was "going death con 3" [sic] on Jewish people, prompting media attention. The tweet was widely criticized as antisemitic, causing West to lose access to his Twitter account. </Text>
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