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<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <Status label="Status" urlencoded="Open" urlpathencoded="Open">Open</Status>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="DS%2fUK%2f2701" urlpathencoded="DS/UK/2701">DS/UK/2701</Code>
  <PersonName label="Name" urlencoded="Thomas%3b+James+Henry+(3+October+1874-21+January+1949)%3b+Welsh+trade+unionist+and+politician" urlpathencoded="Thomas;%20James%20Henry%20(3%20October%201874-21%20January%201949);%20Welsh%20trade%20unionist%20and%20politician">Thomas; James Henry (3 October 1874-21 January 1949); Welsh trade unionist and politician</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Thomas" urlpathencoded="Thomas">Thomas</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="James+Henry" urlpathencoded="James%20Henry">James Henry</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="3+October+1874-21+January+1949" urlpathencoded="3%20October%201874-21%20January%201949">3 October 1874-21 January 1949</Dates>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="Welsh+trade+unionist+and+politician" urlpathencoded="Welsh%20trade%20unionist%20and%20politician">Welsh trade unionist and politician</Epithet>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <ParallelEntry label="Variations of Name" urlencoded="Jimmy+Thomas%3b+J+H+Thomas%3b+Jim+Thomas" urlpathencoded="Jimmy%20Thomas;%20J%20H%20Thomas;%20Jim%20Thomas">Jimmy Thomas; J H Thomas; Jim Thomas</ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Alias" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="Place of Birth/Origin" urlencoded="Newport%2c+Monmouthshire%2c+Wales+(born)" urlpathencoded="Newport,%20Monmouthshire,%20Wales%20(born)">Newport, Monmouthshire, Wales (born)</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="Welsh" urlpathencoded="Welsh">Welsh</Nationality>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Trade+Unionist%0aPolitician%3b+Labour+%2f+National+Labour" urlpathencoded="Trade%20Unionist%0aPolitician;%20Labour%20/%20National%20Labour">Trade Unionist
Politician; Labour / National Labour</Activity>
  <FamilyTree label="FamilyTree" urlencoded="White" urlpathencoded="White">White</FamilyTree>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Relationships>
  <RelationshipEntry label="RelationshipEntry" urlencoded="Heterosexual" urlpathencoded="Heterosexual">Heterosexual</RelationshipEntry>
  <PublishedWorks label="Trivia" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PublishedWorks>
  <OtherInfo label="Biography" urlencoded="James+Henry+Thomas+PC+was+a+Welsh+trade+unionist+and+Labour+(later+National+Labour)+politician.+He+was+involved+in+a+political+scandal+involving+budget+leaks.%0a%0aHe+became+an+official+of+the+Amalgamated+Society+of+Railway+Servants+and+in+1913+helped+to+organise+its+merger+with+two+smaller+trade+unions+on+the+railways+to+form+the+National+Union+of+Railwaymen+(now+part+of+the+RMT).+Thomas+was+elected+NUR+general+secretary+in+1916%2c+a+post+he+held+until+1931.%0a%0aThomas+was+general+secretary+during+the+successful+national+rail+strike+of+1919+that+was+jointly+called+by+the+NUR+and+ASLEF+against+proposed+wage+reductions.+In+1921+Thomas+played+a+leading+role+in+the+Black+Friday+crisis%2c+in+which+rail+and+transport+unions+failed+to+come+to+the+aid+of+the+mineworkers%2c+who+were+facing+wage+reductions.+Before+the+1926+General+Strike+the+TUC+asked+Thomas+to+negotiate+with+Stanley+Baldwin%27s+Conservative+Government%2c+but+the+talks+were+unsuccessful+and+the+strike+went+ahead." urlpathencoded="James%20Henry%20Thomas%20PC%20was%20a%20Welsh%20trade%20unionist%20and%20Labour%20(later%20National%20Labour)%20politician.%20He%20was%20involved%20in%20a%20political%20scandal%20involving%20budget%20leaks.%0a%0aHe%20became%20an%20official%20of%20the%20Amalgamated%20Society%20of%20Railway%20Servants%20and%20in%201913%20helped%20to%20organise%20its%20merger%20with%20two%20smaller%20trade%20unions%20on%20the%20railways%20to%20form%20the%20National%20Union%20of%20Railwaymen%20(now%20part%20of%20the%20RMT).%20Thomas%20was%20elected%20NUR%20general%20secretary%20in%201916,%20a%20post%20he%20held%20until%201931.%0a%0aThomas%20was%20general%20secretary%20during%20the%20successful%20national%20rail%20strike%20of%201919%20that%20was%20jointly%20called%20by%20the%20NUR%20and%20ASLEF%20against%20proposed%20wage%20reductions.%20In%201921%20Thomas%20played%20a%20leading%20role%20in%20the%20Black%20Friday%20crisis,%20in%20which%20rail%20and%20transport%20unions%20failed%20to%20come%20to%20the%20aid%20of%20the%20mineworkers,%20who%20were%20facing%20wage%20reductions.%20Before%20the%201926%20General%20Strike%20the%20TUC%20asked%20Thomas%20to%20negotiate%20with%20Stanley%20Baldwin's%20Conservative%20Government,%20but%20the%20talks%20were%20unsuccessful%20and%20the%20strike%20went%20ahead.">James Henry Thomas PC was a Welsh trade unionist and Labour (later National Labour) politician. He was involved in a political scandal involving budget leaks.

He became an official of the Amalgamated Society of Railway Servants and in 1913 helped to organise its merger with two smaller trade unions on the railways to form the National Union of Railwaymen (now part of the RMT). Thomas was elected NUR general secretary in 1916, a post he held until 1931.

Thomas was general secretary during the successful national rail strike of 1919 that was jointly called by the NUR and ASLEF against proposed wage reductions. In 1921 Thomas played a leading role in the Black Friday crisis, in which rail and transport unions failed to come to the aid of the mineworkers, who were facing wage reductions. Before the 1926 General Strike the TUC asked Thomas to negotiate with Stanley Baldwin's Conservative Government, but the talks were unsuccessful and the strike went ahead.</OtherInfo>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fen.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fJ._H._Thomas+(2021)" urlpathencoded="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._H._Thomas%20(2021)">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._H._Thomas (2021)</Source>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+2nd+edition+-+ICA+2004+ISBN+2-9521932-2-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%202nd%20edition%20-%20ICA%202004%20ISBN%202-9521932-2-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) 2nd edition - ICA 2004 ISBN 2-9521932-2-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ADMIN_DETAILS label="ADMIN_DETAILS" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ADMIN_DETAILS>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="RAHhbryony" urlpathencoded="RAHhbryony">RAHhbryony</Creator>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="10%2f24%2f2012" urlpathencoded="10/24/2012">10/24/2012</Created>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="Rachael.Fragola" urlpathencoded="Rachael.Fragola">Rachael.Fragola</Modifier>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="3%2f1%2f2022" urlpathencoded="3/1/2022">3/1/2022</Modified>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="fc3afd3a-36df-48a0-af48-cf240f0a7685" urlpathencoded="fc3afd3a-36df-48a0-af48-cf240f0a7685">fc3afd3a-36df-48a0-af48-cf240f0a7685</RecordID>
</Summary>
</SummaryList>