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  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
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  <Status label="Status" urlencoded="Open" urlpathencoded="Open">Open</Status>
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  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="DS%2fUK%2f3016" urlpathencoded="DS/UK/3016">DS/UK/3016</Code>
  <PersonName label="Name" urlencoded="Hitchcock%3b+Sir%3b+Alfred+(13+August+1899-29+April+1980)%3b+KBE%3b+English+film+director+and+producer" urlpathencoded="Hitchcock;%20Sir;%20Alfred%20(13%20August%201899-29%20April%201980);%20KBE;%20English%20film%20director%20and%20producer">Hitchcock; Sir; Alfred (13 August 1899-29 April 1980); KBE; English film director and producer</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Hitchcock" urlpathencoded="Hitchcock">Hitchcock</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Alfred" urlpathencoded="Alfred">Alfred</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="Sir" urlpathencoded="Sir">Sir</PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="KBE" urlpathencoded="KBE">KBE</Title>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="13+August+1899-29+April+1980" urlpathencoded="13%20August%201899-29%20April%201980">13 August 1899-29 April 1980</Dates>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="English+film+director+and+producer" urlpathencoded="English%20film%20director%20and%20producer">English film director and producer</Epithet>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <ParallelEntry label="Variations of Name" urlencoded="Alfred+Joseph+Hitchcock" urlpathencoded="Alfred%20Joseph%20Hitchcock">Alfred Joseph Hitchcock</ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Alias" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
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  <DatesAndPlaces label="Place of Birth/Origin" urlencoded="Leytonstone%2c+Essex%2c+England+(born)" urlpathencoded="Leytonstone,%20Essex,%20England%20(born)">Leytonstone, Essex, England (born)</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="Bel+Air%2c+California%2c+United+States+(died)" urlpathencoded="Bel%20Air,%20California,%20United%20States%20(died)">Bel Air, California, United States (died)</Address>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="English" urlpathencoded="English">English</Nationality>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Media%3b+Film+Director" urlpathencoded="Media;%20Film%20Director">Media; Film Director</Activity>
  <FamilyTree label="FamilyTree" urlencoded="White" urlpathencoded="White">White</FamilyTree>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Son+of+Emma+Jane+Whelan+and+William+Edgar+Hitchcock+(greengrocer).+His+parents+were+both+Roman+Catholics%2c+with+partial+roots+in+Ireland.%0aHusband+of+Alma+Reville%2c+Lady+Hitchcock+(English-American+screenwriter).%0aFather+of+Patricia+Hitchcock+(English+actress)" urlpathencoded="Son%20of%20Emma%20Jane%20Whelan%20and%20William%20Edgar%20Hitchcock%20(greengrocer).%20His%20parents%20were%20both%20Roman%20Catholics,%20with%20partial%20roots%20in%20Ireland.%0aHusband%20of%20Alma%20Reville,%20Lady%20Hitchcock%20(English-American%20screenwriter).%0aFather%20of%20Patricia%20Hitchcock%20(English%20actress)">Son of Emma Jane Whelan and William Edgar Hitchcock (greengrocer). His parents were both Roman Catholics, with partial roots in Ireland.
Husband of Alma Reville, Lady Hitchcock (English-American screenwriter).
Father of Patricia Hitchcock (English actress)</Relationships>
  <RelationshipEntry label="RelationshipEntry" urlencoded="Heterosexual" urlpathencoded="Heterosexual">Heterosexual</RelationshipEntry>
  <PublishedWorks label="Trivia" urlencoded="Awards%2c+Honours+and+Legacy%3a%0aHaving+refused+a+CBE+in+1962%2c+Hitchcock+was+appointed+a+Knight+Commander+of+the+Most+Excellent+Order+of+the+British+Empire+(KBE)+in+the+1980+New+Year+Honours.+%0a%0aHitchcock+was+inducted+into+the+Hollywood+Walk+of+Fame+on+8+February+1960+with+two+stars%3a+one+for+television+and+a+second+for+his+motion+pictures.He+also+received+the+BAFTA+Fellowship+in+1971%2c+the+AFI+Life+Achievement+Award+in+1979+and+was+knighted+in+December+that+year%2c+four+months+before+he+died.%0a%0aFamily%2c+Sexuality+and+Relationships%3a%0aHitchcock+became+notorious+for+pranks+on+his+cast+and+crew.+These+jokes+ranged+from+simple+and+innocent+to+crazy+and+maniacal.+He+hosted+a+dinner+party+where+he+dyed+all+the+food+blue+because%2c+as+he+claimed%2c+there+weren%27t+enough+blue+foods.+He+also+had+a+horse+delivered+to+the+dressing+room+of+his+friend%2c+actor+Sir+Gerald+du+Maurier." urlpathencoded="Awards,%20Honours%20and%20Legacy:%0aHaving%20refused%20a%20CBE%20in%201962,%20Hitchcock%20was%20appointed%20a%20Knight%20Commander%20of%20the%20Most%20Excellent%20Order%20of%20the%20British%20Empire%20(KBE)%20in%20the%201980%20New%20Year%20Honours.%20%0a%0aHitchcock%20was%20inducted%20into%20the%20Hollywood%20Walk%20of%20Fame%20on%208%20February%201960%20with%20two%20stars:%20one%20for%20television%20and%20a%20second%20for%20his%20motion%20pictures.He%20also%20received%20the%20BAFTA%20Fellowship%20in%201971,%20the%20AFI%20Life%20Achievement%20Award%20in%201979%20and%20was%20knighted%20in%20December%20that%20year,%20four%20months%20before%20he%20died.%0a%0aFamily,%20Sexuality%20and%20Relationships:%0aHitchcock%20became%20notorious%20for%20pranks%20on%20his%20cast%20and%20crew.%20These%20jokes%20ranged%20from%20simple%20and%20innocent%20to%20crazy%20and%20maniacal.%20He%20hosted%20a%20dinner%20party%20where%20he%20dyed%20all%20the%20food%20blue%20because,%20as%20he%20claimed,%20there%20weren't%20enough%20blue%20foods.%20He%20also%20had%20a%20horse%20delivered%20to%20the%20dressing%20room%20of%20his%20friend,%20actor%20Sir%20Gerald%20du%20Maurier.">Awards, Honours and Legacy:
Having refused a CBE in 1962, Hitchcock was appointed a Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (KBE) in the 1980 New Year Honours. 

Hitchcock was inducted into the Hollywood Walk of Fame on 8 February 1960 with two stars: one for television and a second for his motion pictures.He also received the BAFTA Fellowship in 1971, the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1979 and was knighted in December that year, four months before he died.

Family, Sexuality and Relationships:
Hitchcock became notorious for pranks on his cast and crew. These jokes ranged from simple and innocent to crazy and maniacal. He hosted a dinner party where he dyed all the food blue because, as he claimed, there weren't enough blue foods. He also had a horse delivered to the dressing room of his friend, actor Sir Gerald du Maurier.</PublishedWorks>
  <OtherInfo label="Biography" urlencoded="Sir+Alfred+Hitchcock+KBE+was+an+English+film+director+and+producer%2c+widely+regarded+as+one+of+the+most+influential+and+extensively+studied+filmmakers+in+the+history+of+cinema.+Known+as+%22the+Master+of+Suspense%22%2c+he+directed+over+50+feature+films+in+a+career+spanning+six+decades%2c+becoming+as+well+known+as+any+of+his+actors+thanks+to+his+many+interviews%2c+his+cameo+roles+in+most+of+his+films%2c+and+his+hosting+and+producing+of+the+television+anthology+Alfred+Hitchcock+Presents+(1955%c2%961965).+His+films+garnered+a+total+of+46+Oscar+nominations+and+six+wins.%0a%0aHitchcock+entered+the+film+industry+in+1919+as+a+title+card+designer+after+training+as+a+technical+clerk+and+copy+writer+for+a+telegraph-cable+company.+He+made+his+directorial+debut+with+the+silent+film+The+Pleasure+Garden+(1925).+His+first+successful+film%2c+The+Lodger%3a+A+Story+of+the+London+Fog+(1927)%2c+helped+to+shape+the+thriller+genre%2c+while+his+1929+film%2c+Blackmail%2c+was+the+first+British+%22talkie%22.+Two+of+his+1930s+thrillers%2c+The+39+Steps+(1935)+and+The+Lady+Vanishes+(1938)%2c+are+ranked+among+the+greatest+British+films+of+the+20th+century.%0a%0aBy+1939+Hitchcock+was+a+filmmaker+of+international+importance%2c+and+film+producer+David+O.+Selznick+persuaded+him+to+move+to+Hollywood.+A+string+of+successful+films+followed%2c+including+Rebecca+(1940)%2c+Foreign+Correspondent+(1940)%2c+Suspicion+(1941)%2c+Shadow+of+a+Doubt+(1943)%2c+and+Notorious+(1946).+Rebecca+won+the+Academy+Award+for+Best+Picture.%0a%0aAfter+a+brief+lull+of+commercial+success+in+the+late+1940s%2c+Hitchcock+returned+to+form+with+Strangers+on+a+Train+(1951)+and+Dial+M+For+Murder+(1954).+By+1960+Hitchcock+had+directed+four+films+often+ranked+among+the+greatest+of+all+time%3a+Rear+Window+(1954)%2c+Vertigo+(1958)%2c+North+by+Northwest+(1959)%2c+and+Psycho+(1960).+In+2012%2c+Vertigo+replaced+Orson+Welles%27s+Citizen+Kane+(1941)+as+the+British+Film+Institute%27s+greatest+film+ever+made+based+on+its+world-wide+poll+of+hundreds+of+film+critics.+By+2018+eight+of+his+films+had+been+selected+for+preservation+in+the+United+States+National+Film+Registry%2c+including+his+personal+favourite%2c+Shadow+of+a+Doubt+(1943).%0a%0aThe+%22Hitchcockian%22+cinematic+style+includes+the+use+of+camera+movement+to+mimic+a+person%27s+gaze%2c+thereby+turning+viewers+into+voyeurs%2c+and+framing+shots+to+maximise+anxiety+and+fear." urlpathencoded="Sir%20Alfred%20Hitchcock%20KBE%20was%20an%20English%20film%20director%20and%20producer,%20widely%20regarded%20as%20one%20of%20the%20most%20influential%20and%20extensively%20studied%20filmmakers%20in%20the%20history%20of%20cinema.%20Known%20as%20&quot;the%20Master%20of%20Suspense&quot;,%20he%20directed%20over%2050%20feature%20films%20in%20a%20career%20spanning%20six%20decades,%20becoming%20as%20well%20known%20as%20any%20of%20his%20actors%20thanks%20to%20his%20many%20interviews,%20his%20cameo%20roles%20in%20most%20of%20his%20films,%20and%20his%20hosting%20and%20producing%20of%20the%20television%20anthology%20Alfred%20Hitchcock%20Presents%20(1955%c2%961965).%20His%20films%20garnered%20a%20total%20of%2046%20Oscar%20nominations%20and%20six%20wins.%0a%0aHitchcock%20entered%20the%20film%20industry%20in%201919%20as%20a%20title%20card%20designer%20after%20training%20as%20a%20technical%20clerk%20and%20copy%20writer%20for%20a%20telegraph-cable%20company.%20He%20made%20his%20directorial%20debut%20with%20the%20silent%20film%20The%20Pleasure%20Garden%20(1925).%20His%20first%20successful%20film,%20The%20Lodger:%20A%20Story%20of%20the%20London%20Fog%20(1927),%20helped%20to%20shape%20the%20thriller%20genre,%20while%20his%201929%20film,%20Blackmail,%20was%20the%20first%20British%20&quot;talkie&quot;.%20Two%20of%20his%201930s%20thrillers,%20The%2039%20Steps%20(1935)%20and%20The%20Lady%20Vanishes%20(1938),%20are%20ranked%20among%20the%20greatest%20British%20films%20of%20the%2020th%20century.%0a%0aBy%201939%20Hitchcock%20was%20a%20filmmaker%20of%20international%20importance,%20and%20film%20producer%20David%20O.%20Selznick%20persuaded%20him%20to%20move%20to%20Hollywood.%20A%20string%20of%20successful%20films%20followed,%20including%20Rebecca%20(1940),%20Foreign%20Correspondent%20(1940),%20Suspicion%20(1941),%20Shadow%20of%20a%20Doubt%20(1943),%20and%20Notorious%20(1946).%20Rebecca%20won%20the%20Academy%20Award%20for%20Best%20Picture.%0a%0aAfter%20a%20brief%20lull%20of%20commercial%20success%20in%20the%20late%201940s,%20Hitchcock%20returned%20to%20form%20with%20Strangers%20on%20a%20Train%20(1951)%20and%20Dial%20M%20For%20Murder%20(1954).%20By%201960%20Hitchcock%20had%20directed%20four%20films%20often%20ranked%20among%20the%20greatest%20of%20all%20time:%20Rear%20Window%20(1954),%20Vertigo%20(1958),%20North%20by%20Northwest%20(1959),%20and%20Psycho%20(1960).%20In%202012,%20Vertigo%20replaced%20Orson%20Welles's%20Citizen%20Kane%20(1941)%20as%20the%20British%20Film%20Institute's%20greatest%20film%20ever%20made%20based%20on%20its%20world-wide%20poll%20of%20hundreds%20of%20film%20critics.%20By%202018%20eight%20of%20his%20films%20had%20been%20selected%20for%20preservation%20in%20the%20United%20States%20National%20Film%20Registry,%20including%20his%20personal%20favourite,%20Shadow%20of%20a%20Doubt%20(1943).%0a%0aThe%20&quot;Hitchcockian&quot;%20cinematic%20style%20includes%20the%20use%20of%20camera%20movement%20to%20mimic%20a%20person's%20gaze,%20thereby%20turning%20viewers%20into%20voyeurs,%20and%20framing%20shots%20to%20maximise%20anxiety%20and%20fear.">Sir Alfred Hitchcock KBE was an English film director and producer, widely regarded as one of the most influential and extensively studied filmmakers in the history of cinema. Known as "the Master of Suspense", he directed over 50 feature films in a career spanning six decades, becoming as well known as any of his actors thanks to his many interviews, his cameo roles in most of his films, and his hosting and producing of the television anthology Alfred Hitchcock Presents (19551965). His films garnered a total of 46 Oscar nominations and six wins.

Hitchcock entered the film industry in 1919 as a title card designer after training as a technical clerk and copy writer for a telegraph-cable company. He made his directorial debut with the silent film The Pleasure Garden (1925). His first successful film, The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog (1927), helped to shape the thriller genre, while his 1929 film, Blackmail, was the first British "talkie". Two of his 1930s thrillers, The 39 Steps (1935) and The Lady Vanishes (1938), are ranked among the greatest British films of the 20th century.

By 1939 Hitchcock was a filmmaker of international importance, and film producer David O. Selznick persuaded him to move to Hollywood. A string of successful films followed, including Rebecca (1940), Foreign Correspondent (1940), Suspicion (1941), Shadow of a Doubt (1943), and Notorious (1946). Rebecca won the Academy Award for Best Picture.

After a brief lull of commercial success in the late 1940s, Hitchcock returned to form with Strangers on a Train (1951) and Dial M For Murder (1954). By 1960 Hitchcock had directed four films often ranked among the greatest of all time: Rear Window (1954), Vertigo (1958), North by Northwest (1959), and Psycho (1960). In 2012, Vertigo replaced Orson Welles's Citizen Kane (1941) as the British Film Institute's greatest film ever made based on its world-wide poll of hundreds of film critics. By 2018 eight of his films had been selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry, including his personal favourite, Shadow of a Doubt (1943).

The "Hitchcockian" cinematic style includes the use of camera movement to mimic a person's gaze, thereby turning viewers into voyeurs, and framing shots to maximise anxiety and fear.</OtherInfo>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fen.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fAlfred_Hitchcock+(2019)" urlpathencoded="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock%20(2019)">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock (2019)</Source>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+2nd+edition+-+ICA+2004+ISBN+2-9521932-2-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%202nd%20edition%20-%20ICA%202004%20ISBN%202-9521932-2-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) 2nd edition - ICA 2004 ISBN 2-9521932-2-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
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