﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <Status label="Status" urlencoded="Open" urlpathencoded="Open">Open</Status>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="DS%2fUK%2f5729" urlpathencoded="DS/UK/5729">DS/UK/5729</Code>
  <PersonName label="Name" urlencoded="Bernhardt%3b+Sarah+(22+October+1844-26+March+1923)%3b+French+actress" urlpathencoded="Bernhardt;%20Sarah%20(22%20October%201844-26%20March%201923);%20French%20actress">Bernhardt; Sarah (22 October 1844-26 March 1923); French actress</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Bernhardt" urlpathencoded="Bernhardt">Bernhardt</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Sarah" urlpathencoded="Sarah">Sarah</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="22+October+1844-26+March+1923" urlpathencoded="22%20October%201844-26%20March%201923">22 October 1844-26 March 1923</Dates>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="French+actress" urlpathencoded="French%20actress">French actress</Epithet>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Female+(cisgender)" urlpathencoded="Female%20(cisgender)">Female (cisgender)</Gender>
  <ParallelEntry label="Variations of Name" urlencoded="Henriette-Rosine+Bernard" urlpathencoded="Henriette-Rosine%20Bernard">Henriette-Rosine Bernard</ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Alias" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="Place of Birth/Origin" urlencoded="Paris%2c+France+(born)" urlpathencoded="Paris,%20France%20(born)">Paris, France (born)</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="French" urlpathencoded="French">French</Nationality>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Actor" urlpathencoded="Actor">Actor</Activity>
  <FamilyTree label="FamilyTree" urlencoded="White" urlpathencoded="White">White</FamilyTree>
  <Disability label="Disability" urlencoded="Physical+disability+-+accident" urlpathencoded="Physical%20disability%20-%20accident">Physical disability - accident</Disability>
  <ReligiousAffiliation label="ReligiousAffiliation" urlencoded="Christian" urlpathencoded="Christian">Christian</ReligiousAffiliation>
  <ReligiousAffiliation label="ReligiousAffiliation" urlencoded="Jewish" urlpathencoded="Jewish">Jewish</ReligiousAffiliation>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Daughter+of+Judith+Bernard+(Dutch+Jewish+courtesan+with+wealthy%2f+upper-class+clientele)+and+unnamed+father+(attorney)%0aSpouse+of+Ambroise+Aristide+Damala+(actor)%0aFormer+partner+of+many+including%3b+Charles-Joseph+Eugene+Henri+Georges+Lamoral+de+Ligne+(father+of+her+child)%2c+Alexandre+Aguado+(son+of+Spanish+banker)%2c+Robert+de+Brimont+(industrialist)%2c+Jacques+Stern+(banker)%2c+Louis-Roger+de+Cahuzac%2c+Khalil+Bey+(Ambassador+of+the+Ottoman+Empire)%2c+Ars%c3%a8ne+Houssaye+(director+of+the+Th%c3%a9%c3%a2tre-Lyrique)%2c+Fran%c3%a7ois-Certain+Canrobert+(French+marshall)%2c+Achille+Bazaine+(French+marshall)%2c+Prince+Napoleon%2c+Charles+Haas+(son+of+banker)%2c+Mounet-Sully+(actor)%2c+Lou+Tellegen+(actor)%2c+Gustave+Dore%2c++Georges+Clairin%2c+Louise+Abbema+(artist)%0aRumoured+partner+of+the+Prince+of+Wales+(Edward+VII)+%0aMother+of+Maurice+Bernhardt+(theatre+manager+and+spouse+of+Maria+Jablonowska%2c+Polish+princess)" urlpathencoded="Daughter%20of%20Judith%20Bernard%20(Dutch%20Jewish%20courtesan%20with%20wealthy/%20upper-class%20clientele)%20and%20unnamed%20father%20(attorney)%0aSpouse%20of%20Ambroise%20Aristide%20Damala%20(actor)%0aFormer%20partner%20of%20many%20including;%20Charles-Joseph%20Eugene%20Henri%20Georges%20Lamoral%20de%20Ligne%20(father%20of%20her%20child),%20Alexandre%20Aguado%20(son%20of%20Spanish%20banker),%20Robert%20de%20Brimont%20(industrialist),%20Jacques%20Stern%20(banker),%20Louis-Roger%20de%20Cahuzac,%20Khalil%20Bey%20(Ambassador%20of%20the%20Ottoman%20Empire),%20Ars%c3%a8ne%20Houssaye%20(director%20of%20the%20Th%c3%a9%c3%a2tre-Lyrique),%20Fran%c3%a7ois-Certain%20Canrobert%20(French%20marshall),%20Achille%20Bazaine%20(French%20marshall),%20Prince%20Napoleon,%20Charles%20Haas%20(son%20of%20banker),%20Mounet-Sully%20(actor),%20Lou%20Tellegen%20(actor),%20Gustave%20Dore,%20%20Georges%20Clairin,%20Louise%20Abbema%20(artist)%0aRumoured%20partner%20of%20the%20Prince%20of%20Wales%20(Edward%20VII)%20%0aMother%20of%20Maurice%20Bernhardt%20(theatre%20manager%20and%20spouse%20of%20Maria%20Jablonowska,%20Polish%20princess)">Daughter of Judith Bernard (Dutch Jewish courtesan with wealthy/ upper-class clientele) and unnamed father (attorney)
Spouse of Ambroise Aristide Damala (actor)
Former partner of many including; Charles-Joseph Eugene Henri Georges Lamoral de Ligne (father of her child), Alexandre Aguado (son of Spanish banker), Robert de Brimont (industrialist), Jacques Stern (banker), Louis-Roger de Cahuzac, Khalil Bey (Ambassador of the Ottoman Empire), Arsène Houssaye (director of the Théâtre-Lyrique), François-Certain Canrobert (French marshall), Achille Bazaine (French marshall), Prince Napoleon, Charles Haas (son of banker), Mounet-Sully (actor), Lou Tellegen (actor), Gustave Dore,  Georges Clairin, Louise Abbema (artist)
Rumoured partner of the Prince of Wales (Edward VII) 
Mother of Maurice Bernhardt (theatre manager and spouse of Maria Jablonowska, Polish princess) </Relationships>
  <RelationshipEntry label="RelationshipEntry" urlencoded="Bisexual+%2f+Pansexual" urlpathencoded="Bisexual%20/%20Pansexual">Bisexual / Pansexual</RelationshipEntry>
  <OtherInfo label="Biography" urlencoded="Sarah+Bernhardt+was+a+French+stage+actress+who+starred+in+some+of+the+more+popular+French+plays+of+the+late+19th+and+early+20th+centuries%2c+including+La+Dame+Aux+Camelias+by+Alexandre+Dumas+fils%3b+Ruy+Blas+by+Victor+Hugo%2c+F%c3%a9dora+and+La+Tosca+by+Victorien+Sardou%2c+and+L%27Aiglon+by+Edmond+Rostand.+She+also+played+male+roles%2c+including+Shakespeare%27s+Hamlet.+Rostand+called+her+%22the+queen+of+the+pose+and+the+princess+of+the+gesture%22%2c+and+Hugo+praised+her+%22golden+voice%22.+She+made+several+theatrical+tours+around+the+world%2c+and+she+was+one+of+the+early+prominent+actresses+to+make+sound+recordings+and+to+act+in+motion+pictures.%0a%0aShe+is+also+linked+with+the+success+of+artist+Alphonse+Mucha%2c+whose+work+she+helped+to+publicize.+Mucha+became+one+of+the+more+sought-after+artists+of+this+period+for+his+Art+Nouveau+style." urlpathencoded="Sarah%20Bernhardt%20was%20a%20French%20stage%20actress%20who%20starred%20in%20some%20of%20the%20more%20popular%20French%20plays%20of%20the%20late%2019th%20and%20early%2020th%20centuries,%20including%20La%20Dame%20Aux%20Camelias%20by%20Alexandre%20Dumas%20fils;%20Ruy%20Blas%20by%20Victor%20Hugo,%20F%c3%a9dora%20and%20La%20Tosca%20by%20Victorien%20Sardou,%20and%20L'Aiglon%20by%20Edmond%20Rostand.%20She%20also%20played%20male%20roles,%20including%20Shakespeare's%20Hamlet.%20Rostand%20called%20her%20&quot;the%20queen%20of%20the%20pose%20and%20the%20princess%20of%20the%20gesture&quot;,%20and%20Hugo%20praised%20her%20&quot;golden%20voice&quot;.%20She%20made%20several%20theatrical%20tours%20around%20the%20world,%20and%20she%20was%20one%20of%20the%20early%20prominent%20actresses%20to%20make%20sound%20recordings%20and%20to%20act%20in%20motion%20pictures.%0a%0aShe%20is%20also%20linked%20with%20the%20success%20of%20artist%20Alphonse%20Mucha,%20whose%20work%20she%20helped%20to%20publicize.%20Mucha%20became%20one%20of%20the%20more%20sought-after%20artists%20of%20this%20period%20for%20his%20Art%20Nouveau%20style.">Sarah Bernhardt was a French stage actress who starred in some of the more popular French plays of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, including La Dame Aux Camelias by Alexandre Dumas fils; Ruy Blas by Victor Hugo, Fédora and La Tosca by Victorien Sardou, and L'Aiglon by Edmond Rostand. She also played male roles, including Shakespeare's Hamlet. Rostand called her "the queen of the pose and the princess of the gesture", and Hugo praised her "golden voice". She made several theatrical tours around the world, and she was one of the early prominent actresses to make sound recordings and to act in motion pictures.

She is also linked with the success of artist Alphonse Mucha, whose work she helped to publicize. Mucha became one of the more sought-after artists of this period for his Art Nouveau style.</OtherInfo>
  <PublishedWorks label="Trivia" urlencoded="-+She+was+a+strict+vegetarian%2c+now+would+be+classified+as+vegan%0a-+She+owned+a+menagerie+of+exotic+animals%2c+including+a+cheetah%2c+wolf%2c+a+monkey+named+Darwin%2c+a+boa+constrictor%2c+and+an+alligator.+%0a-+She+often+slept+in+a+coffin%2c+lined+with+love+letters+and+flowers.+%0a%0aDisability%0aIn+1915%2c+a+surgeon+amputated+her+leg+which+had+developed+gangrene+from+an+injury." urlpathencoded="-%20She%20was%20a%20strict%20vegetarian,%20now%20would%20be%20classified%20as%20vegan%0a-%20She%20owned%20a%20menagerie%20of%20exotic%20animals,%20including%20a%20cheetah,%20wolf,%20a%20monkey%20named%20Darwin,%20a%20boa%20constrictor,%20and%20an%20alligator.%20%0a-%20She%20often%20slept%20in%20a%20coffin,%20lined%20with%20love%20letters%20and%20flowers.%20%0a%0aDisability%0aIn%201915,%20a%20surgeon%20amputated%20her%20leg%20which%20had%20developed%20gangrene%20from%20an%20injury.">- She was a strict vegetarian, now would be classified as vegan
- She owned a menagerie of exotic animals, including a cheetah, wolf, a monkey named Darwin, a boa constrictor, and an alligator. 
- She often slept in a coffin, lined with love letters and flowers. 

Disability
In 1915, a surgeon amputated her leg which had developed gangrene from an injury. </PublishedWorks>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fen.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fSarah_Bernhardt+(2023)%0ahttps%3a%2f%2fowlcation.com%2fhumanities%2f6-Reasons-to-Remember-Sarah-Bernhardt+(2023)" urlpathencoded="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Bernhardt%20(2023)%0ahttps://owlcation.com/humanities/6-Reasons-to-Remember-Sarah-Bernhardt%20(2023)">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Bernhardt (2023)
https://owlcation.com/humanities/6-Reasons-to-Remember-Sarah-Bernhardt (2023)</Source>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+2nd+edition+-+ICA+2004+ISBN+2-9521932-2-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%202nd%20edition%20-%20ICA%202004%20ISBN%202-9521932-2-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) 2nd edition - ICA 2004 ISBN 2-9521932-2-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
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  <ADMIN_DETAILS label="ADMIN_DETAILS" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ADMIN_DETAILS>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="RAHSkeyte" urlpathencoded="RAHSkeyte">RAHSkeyte</Creator>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="4%2f30%2f2013" urlpathencoded="4/30/2013">4/30/2013</Created>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RAHAKIRKBRIDE" urlpathencoded="RAHAKIRKBRIDE">RAHAKIRKBRIDE</Modifier>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="8%2f1%2f2024" urlpathencoded="8/1/2024">8/1/2024</Modified>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="d6d1187b-b647-4ec2-9100-d772729df12d" urlpathencoded="d6d1187b-b647-4ec2-9100-d772729df12d">d6d1187b-b647-4ec2-9100-d772729df12d</RecordID>
</Summary>
</SummaryList>