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  <PersonName label="Name" urlencoded="Elgar%3b+Sir%3b+Edward+(2+June+1857-23+February+1934)%3b+1st+Baronet%2c+OM%2c+GCVO%3b+English+composer+and+conductor" urlpathencoded="Elgar;%20Sir;%20Edward%20(2%20June%201857-23%20February%201934);%201st%20Baronet,%20OM,%20GCVO;%20English%20composer%20and%20conductor">Elgar; Sir; Edward (2 June 1857-23 February 1934); 1st Baronet, OM, GCVO; English composer and conductor</PersonName>
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  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="1st+Baronet%2c+OM%2c+GCVO" urlpathencoded="1st%20Baronet,%20OM,%20GCVO">1st Baronet, OM, GCVO</Title>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="2+June+1857-23+February+1934" urlpathencoded="2%20June%201857-23%20February%201934">2 June 1857-23 February 1934</Dates>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="English+composer+and+conductor" urlpathencoded="English%20composer%20and%20conductor">English composer and conductor</Epithet>
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  <DatesAndPlaces label="Place of Birth/Origin" urlencoded="Lower+Broadheath%2c+Worcester%2c+England+(born)" urlpathencoded="Lower%20Broadheath,%20Worcester,%20England%20(born)">Lower Broadheath, Worcester, England (born)</DatesAndPlaces>
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  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="English" urlpathencoded="English">English</Nationality>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Musician%3b+Composer+%2f+Conductor" urlpathencoded="Musician;%20Composer%20/%20Conductor">Musician; Composer / Conductor</Activity>
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  <RelationshipEntry label="RelationshipEntry" urlencoded="Heterosexual" urlpathencoded="Heterosexual">Heterosexual</RelationshipEntry>
  <PublishedWorks label="Trivia" urlencoded="Awards%2c+Honours+and+Legacy%3a%0aElgar+was+knighted+in+1904%2c+and+in+1911+he+was+appointed+a+member+of+the+Order+of+Merit.+In+1920+he+received+the+Cross+of+Commander+of+the+Belgian+Order+of+the+Crown%3b+in+1924+he+was+made+Master+of+the+King%27s+Musick%3b+the+following+year+he+received+the+Gold+Medal+of+the+Royal+Philharmonic+Society%3b+and+in+1928+he+was+appointed+a+Knight+Commander+of+the+Royal+Victorian+Order+(KCVO).+In+1931+he+was+created+a+Baronet%2c+of+Broadheath+in+the+County+of+Worcester.+In+1933+he+was+promoted+within+the+Royal+Victorian+Order+to+Knight+Grand+Cross+(GCVO).+Elgar+was+offered%2c+but+declined%2c+the+office+of+Mayor+of+Hereford+when+he+lived+in+the+city+in+1905.+The+same+year+he+was+made+an+honorary+Freeman+of+the+city+of+Worcester." urlpathencoded="Awards,%20Honours%20and%20Legacy:%0aElgar%20was%20knighted%20in%201904,%20and%20in%201911%20he%20was%20appointed%20a%20member%20of%20the%20Order%20of%20Merit.%20In%201920%20he%20received%20the%20Cross%20of%20Commander%20of%20the%20Belgian%20Order%20of%20the%20Crown;%20in%201924%20he%20was%20made%20Master%20of%20the%20King's%20Musick;%20the%20following%20year%20he%20received%20the%20Gold%20Medal%20of%20the%20Royal%20Philharmonic%20Society;%20and%20in%201928%20he%20was%20appointed%20a%20Knight%20Commander%20of%20the%20Royal%20Victorian%20Order%20(KCVO).%20In%201931%20he%20was%20created%20a%20Baronet,%20of%20Broadheath%20in%20the%20County%20of%20Worcester.%20In%201933%20he%20was%20promoted%20within%20the%20Royal%20Victorian%20Order%20to%20Knight%20Grand%20Cross%20(GCVO).%20Elgar%20was%20offered,%20but%20declined,%20the%20office%20of%20Mayor%20of%20Hereford%20when%20he%20lived%20in%20the%20city%20in%201905.%20The%20same%20year%20he%20was%20made%20an%20honorary%20Freeman%20of%20the%20city%20of%20Worcester.">Awards, Honours and Legacy:
Elgar was knighted in 1904, and in 1911 he was appointed a member of the Order of Merit. In 1920 he received the Cross of Commander of the Belgian Order of the Crown; in 1924 he was made Master of the King's Musick; the following year he received the Gold Medal of the Royal Philharmonic Society; and in 1928 he was appointed a Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (KCVO). In 1931 he was created a Baronet, of Broadheath in the County of Worcester. In 1933 he was promoted within the Royal Victorian Order to Knight Grand Cross (GCVO). Elgar was offered, but declined, the office of Mayor of Hereford when he lived in the city in 1905. The same year he was made an honorary Freeman of the city of Worcester.</PublishedWorks>
  <OtherInfo label="Biography" urlencoded="Edward+Elgar%2c+1st+Baronet+OM%2c+GCVO+was+an+English+composer.+Among+his+best-known+compositions+are+orchestral+works+including+the+Enigma+Variations%2c+the+Pomp+and+Circumstance+Marches%2c+concertos+for+violin+and+cello%2c+and+two+symphonies.+He+also+composed+choral+works%2c+including+The+Dream+of+Gerontius%2c+chamber+music+and+songs.%0a%0aAlthough+Elgar+is+often+regarded+as+a+typically+English+composer%2c+most+of+his+musical+influences+were+not+from+England+but+from+continental+Europe.+He+felt+himself+to+be+an+outsider%2c+not+only+musically%2c+but+socially.+In+musical+circles+dominated+by+academics%2c+he+was+a+self-taught+composer%3b+in+Protestant+Britain%2c+his+Roman+Catholicism+was+regarded+with+suspicion+in+some+quarters%3b+and+in+the+class-conscious+society+of+Victorian+and+Edwardian+Britain%2c+he+was+acutely+sensitive+about+his+humble+origins+even+after+he+achieved+recognition.+He+nevertheless+married+the+daughter+of+a+senior+British+army+officer.+She+inspired+him+both+musically+and+socially%2c+but+he+struggled+to+achieve+success+until+his+forties%2c+when+after+a+series+of+moderately+successful+works+his+Enigma+Variations+(1899)+became+immediately+popular+in+Britain+and+overseas.+He+followed+the+Variations+with+a+choral+work%2c+The+Dream+of+Gerontius+(1900)%2c+based+on+a+Roman+Catholic+text+that+caused+some+disquiet+in+the+Anglican+establishment%2c+but+it+became+a+core+repertory+work.+%0a%0aElgar+has+been+described+as+the+first+composer+to+take+the+gramophone+seriously.+Between+1914+and+1925%2c+he+conducted+a+series+of+acoustic+recordings+of+his+works.+The+introduction+of+the+moving-coil+microphone+in+1923+made+far+more+accurate+sound+reproduction+possible%2c+and+Elgar+made+new+recordings+of+most+of+his+major+orchestral+works+and+excerpts+from+The+Dream+of+Gerontius." urlpathencoded="Edward%20Elgar,%201st%20Baronet%20OM,%20GCVO%20was%20an%20English%20composer.%20Among%20his%20best-known%20compositions%20are%20orchestral%20works%20including%20the%20Enigma%20Variations,%20the%20Pomp%20and%20Circumstance%20Marches,%20concertos%20for%20violin%20and%20cello,%20and%20two%20symphonies.%20He%20also%20composed%20choral%20works,%20including%20The%20Dream%20of%20Gerontius,%20chamber%20music%20and%20songs.%0a%0aAlthough%20Elgar%20is%20often%20regarded%20as%20a%20typically%20English%20composer,%20most%20of%20his%20musical%20influences%20were%20not%20from%20England%20but%20from%20continental%20Europe.%20He%20felt%20himself%20to%20be%20an%20outsider,%20not%20only%20musically,%20but%20socially.%20In%20musical%20circles%20dominated%20by%20academics,%20he%20was%20a%20self-taught%20composer;%20in%20Protestant%20Britain,%20his%20Roman%20Catholicism%20was%20regarded%20with%20suspicion%20in%20some%20quarters;%20and%20in%20the%20class-conscious%20society%20of%20Victorian%20and%20Edwardian%20Britain,%20he%20was%20acutely%20sensitive%20about%20his%20humble%20origins%20even%20after%20he%20achieved%20recognition.%20He%20nevertheless%20married%20the%20daughter%20of%20a%20senior%20British%20army%20officer.%20She%20inspired%20him%20both%20musically%20and%20socially,%20but%20he%20struggled%20to%20achieve%20success%20until%20his%20forties,%20when%20after%20a%20series%20of%20moderately%20successful%20works%20his%20Enigma%20Variations%20(1899)%20became%20immediately%20popular%20in%20Britain%20and%20overseas.%20He%20followed%20the%20Variations%20with%20a%20choral%20work,%20The%20Dream%20of%20Gerontius%20(1900),%20based%20on%20a%20Roman%20Catholic%20text%20that%20caused%20some%20disquiet%20in%20the%20Anglican%20establishment,%20but%20it%20became%20a%20core%20repertory%20work.%20%0a%0aElgar%20has%20been%20described%20as%20the%20first%20composer%20to%20take%20the%20gramophone%20seriously.%20Between%201914%20and%201925,%20he%20conducted%20a%20series%20of%20acoustic%20recordings%20of%20his%20works.%20The%20introduction%20of%20the%20moving-coil%20microphone%20in%201923%20made%20far%20more%20accurate%20sound%20reproduction%20possible,%20and%20Elgar%20made%20new%20recordings%20of%20most%20of%20his%20major%20orchestral%20works%20and%20excerpts%20from%20The%20Dream%20of%20Gerontius.">Edward Elgar, 1st Baronet OM, GCVO was an English composer. Among his best-known compositions are orchestral works including the Enigma Variations, the Pomp and Circumstance Marches, concertos for violin and cello, and two symphonies. He also composed choral works, including The Dream of Gerontius, chamber music and songs.

Although Elgar is often regarded as a typically English composer, most of his musical influences were not from England but from continental Europe. He felt himself to be an outsider, not only musically, but socially. In musical circles dominated by academics, he was a self-taught composer; in Protestant Britain, his Roman Catholicism was regarded with suspicion in some quarters; and in the class-conscious society of Victorian and Edwardian Britain, he was acutely sensitive about his humble origins even after he achieved recognition. He nevertheless married the daughter of a senior British army officer. She inspired him both musically and socially, but he struggled to achieve success until his forties, when after a series of moderately successful works his Enigma Variations (1899) became immediately popular in Britain and overseas. He followed the Variations with a choral work, The Dream of Gerontius (1900), based on a Roman Catholic text that caused some disquiet in the Anglican establishment, but it became a core repertory work. 

Elgar has been described as the first composer to take the gramophone seriously. Between 1914 and 1925, he conducted a series of acoustic recordings of his works. The introduction of the moving-coil microphone in 1923 made far more accurate sound reproduction possible, and Elgar made new recordings of most of his major orchestral works and excerpts from The Dream of Gerontius.</OtherInfo>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fen.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fEdward_Elgar+(2019)" urlpathencoded="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar%20(2019)">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar (2019)</Source>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+2nd+edition+-+ICA+2004+ISBN+2-9521932-2-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%202nd%20edition%20-%20ICA%202004%20ISBN%202-9521932-2-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) 2nd edition - ICA 2004 ISBN 2-9521932-2-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
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