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  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="DS%2fUK%2f7" urlpathencoded="DS/UK/7">DS/UK/7</Code>
  <PersonName label="Name" urlencoded="Last%3b+James+(17+April+1929-9+June+2015)%3b+German+composer+and+bandleader" urlpathencoded="Last;%20James%20(17%20April%201929-9%20June%202015);%20German%20composer%20and%20bandleader">Last; James (17 April 1929-9 June 2015); German composer and bandleader</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Last" urlpathencoded="Last">Last</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="James" urlpathencoded="James">James</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="17+April+1929-9+June+2015" urlpathencoded="17%20April%201929-9%20June%202015">17 April 1929-9 June 2015</Dates>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="German+composer+and+bandleader" urlpathencoded="German%20composer%20and%20bandleader">German composer and bandleader</Epithet>
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  <RelatedTerm label="RelatedTerm" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fthirdlight.royalalberthall.com%2fpf.tlx%3fRr2R7jFRHimjq" urlpathencoded="https://thirdlight.royalalberthall.com/pf.tlx?Rr2R7jFRHimjq">https://thirdlight.royalalberthall.com/pf.tlx?Rr2R7jFRHimjq</RelatedTerm>
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  <DatesAndPlaces label="Place of Birth/Origin" urlencoded="Bremen%2c+Germany+(born)" urlpathencoded="Bremen,%20Germany%20(born)">Bremen, Germany (born)</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="Palm+Beach%2c+Florida%2c+United+States+(died)" urlpathencoded="Palm%20Beach,%20Florida,%20United%20States%20(died)">Palm Beach, Florida, United States (died)</Address>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="German" urlpathencoded="German">German</Nationality>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Musician%3b+Composer" urlpathencoded="Musician;%20Composer">Musician; Composer</Activity>
  <FamilyTree label="FamilyTree" urlencoded="White" urlpathencoded="White">White</FamilyTree>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Relationships>
  <RelationshipEntry label="RelationshipEntry" urlencoded="Heterosexual" urlpathencoded="Heterosexual">Heterosexual</RelationshipEntry>
  <OtherInfo label="Biography" urlencoded="James+Last+was+a+German+composer+and+big+band+leader+of+the+James+Last+Orchestra.+Initially+a+jazz+bassist%2c+his+trademark+%22happy+music%22+made+his+numerous+albums+best-sellers+in+Germany+and+the+United+Kingdom%2c+with+65+of+his+albums+reaching+the+charts+in+the+UK+alone.+His+composition+%22Happy+Heart%22+became+an+international+success+in+interpretations+by+Andy+Williams+and+Petula+Clark.%0a%0aLast+won+numerous+awards+including+200+gold+and+14+platinum+discs+in+Germany%2c+the+International+MIDEM+Prize+at+MIDEM+in+1969%2c+and+West+Germany%27s+highest+civilian+award%2c+the+Bundesverdienstkreuz+(Order+of+Merit+of+the+Federal+Republic+of+Germany)+in+1978.+His+album+This+Is+James+Last+remained+a+UK+best-seller+for+48+weeks%2c+and+his+song+%22Games+That+Lovers+Play%22+has+been+covered+over+a+hundred+times.+Last+undertook+his+final+tour+months+before+his+death+at+age+86.+%0a%0aLast%27s+trademark+sound+employed+big+band+arrangements+of+well-known+tunes+with+a+jaunty+dance+beat%2c+often+heavy+on+bass+and+brass.+Despite+at+times+being+derided+by+critics+and+purists+as+the+%22king+of+elevator+music%22+or+%22acoustic+porridge%22%2c+his+style+and+music+were+popular+in+numerous+countries+and+cultures%2c+including+Japan%2c+the+former+Soviet+Union%2c+the+USA+and+UK%2c+and+Germany%2c+where+it+became+%22the+archetypal+soundtrack+of+any+German+cellar+bar+party%22%2c+and+made+him+the+%22most+commercially+successful+bandleader%22+of+the+second+half+of+the+20th+century." urlpathencoded="James%20Last%20was%20a%20German%20composer%20and%20big%20band%20leader%20of%20the%20James%20Last%20Orchestra.%20Initially%20a%20jazz%20bassist,%20his%20trademark%20&quot;happy%20music&quot;%20made%20his%20numerous%20albums%20best-sellers%20in%20Germany%20and%20the%20United%20Kingdom,%20with%2065%20of%20his%20albums%20reaching%20the%20charts%20in%20the%20UK%20alone.%20His%20composition%20&quot;Happy%20Heart&quot;%20became%20an%20international%20success%20in%20interpretations%20by%20Andy%20Williams%20and%20Petula%20Clark.%0a%0aLast%20won%20numerous%20awards%20including%20200%20gold%20and%2014%20platinum%20discs%20in%20Germany,%20the%20International%20MIDEM%20Prize%20at%20MIDEM%20in%201969,%20and%20West%20Germany's%20highest%20civilian%20award,%20the%20Bundesverdienstkreuz%20(Order%20of%20Merit%20of%20the%20Federal%20Republic%20of%20Germany)%20in%201978.%20His%20album%20This%20Is%20James%20Last%20remained%20a%20UK%20best-seller%20for%2048%20weeks,%20and%20his%20song%20&quot;Games%20That%20Lovers%20Play&quot;%20has%20been%20covered%20over%20a%20hundred%20times.%20Last%20undertook%20his%20final%20tour%20months%20before%20his%20death%20at%20age%2086.%20%0a%0aLast's%20trademark%20sound%20employed%20big%20band%20arrangements%20of%20well-known%20tunes%20with%20a%20jaunty%20dance%20beat,%20often%20heavy%20on%20bass%20and%20brass.%20Despite%20at%20times%20being%20derided%20by%20critics%20and%20purists%20as%20the%20&quot;king%20of%20elevator%20music&quot;%20or%20&quot;acoustic%20porridge&quot;,%20his%20style%20and%20music%20were%20popular%20in%20numerous%20countries%20and%20cultures,%20including%20Japan,%20the%20former%20Soviet%20Union,%20the%20USA%20and%20UK,%20and%20Germany,%20where%20it%20became%20&quot;the%20archetypal%20soundtrack%20of%20any%20German%20cellar%20bar%20party&quot;,%20and%20made%20him%20the%20&quot;most%20commercially%20successful%20bandleader&quot;%20of%20the%20second%20half%20of%20the%2020th%20century.">James Last was a German composer and big band leader of the James Last Orchestra. Initially a jazz bassist, his trademark "happy music" made his numerous albums best-sellers in Germany and the United Kingdom, with 65 of his albums reaching the charts in the UK alone. His composition "Happy Heart" became an international success in interpretations by Andy Williams and Petula Clark.

Last won numerous awards including 200 gold and 14 platinum discs in Germany, the International MIDEM Prize at MIDEM in 1969, and West Germany's highest civilian award, the Bundesverdienstkreuz (Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany) in 1978. His album This Is James Last remained a UK best-seller for 48 weeks, and his song "Games That Lovers Play" has been covered over a hundred times. Last undertook his final tour months before his death at age 86. 

Last's trademark sound employed big band arrangements of well-known tunes with a jaunty dance beat, often heavy on bass and brass. Despite at times being derided by critics and purists as the "king of elevator music" or "acoustic porridge", his style and music were popular in numerous countries and cultures, including Japan, the former Soviet Union, the USA and UK, and Germany, where it became "the archetypal soundtrack of any German cellar bar party", and made him the "most commercially successful bandleader" of the second half of the 20th century.</OtherInfo>
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  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fen.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fJames_Last+(2019)" urlpathencoded="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Last%20(2019)">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Last (2019)</Source>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+2nd+edition+-+ICA+2004+ISBN+2-9521932-2-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%202nd%20edition%20-%20ICA%202004%20ISBN%202-9521932-2-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) 2nd edition - ICA 2004 ISBN 2-9521932-2-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
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  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="RAHeharper" urlpathencoded="RAHeharper">RAHeharper</Creator>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="2%2f27%2f2012" urlpathencoded="2/27/2012">2/27/2012</Created>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RAHAKirkbride" urlpathencoded="RAHAKirkbride">RAHAKirkbride</Modifier>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="12%2f2%2f2022" urlpathencoded="12/2/2022">12/2/2022</Modified>
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