﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <Status label="Status" urlencoded="Open" urlpathencoded="Open">Open</Status>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="DS%2fUK%2f7631" urlpathencoded="DS/UK/7631">DS/UK/7631</Code>
  <PersonName label="Name" urlencoded="Robinson%3b+Smokey+(1940-)%3b+American+R%26B+singer-songwriter%2c+producer" urlpathencoded="Robinson;%20Smokey%20(1940-);%20American%20R&amp;B%20singer-songwriter,%20producer">Robinson; Smokey (1940-); American R&amp;B singer-songwriter, producer</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Robinson" urlpathencoded="Robinson">Robinson</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Smokey" urlpathencoded="Smokey">Smokey</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1940-" urlpathencoded="1940-">1940-</Dates>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="American+R%26B+singer-songwriter%2c+producer" urlpathencoded="American%20R&amp;B%20singer-songwriter,%20producer">American R&amp;B singer-songwriter, producer</Epithet>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <ParallelEntry label="Variations of Name" urlencoded="William+Robinson%2c+Jr." urlpathencoded="William%20Robinson,%20Jr.">William Robinson, Jr.</ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Alias" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="Place of Birth/Origin" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Nationality>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Relationships>
  <PublishedWorks label="Trivia" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PublishedWorks>
  <OtherInfo label="Biography" urlencoded="William+%22Smokey%22+Robinson%2c+Jr.+(born+February+19%2c+1940)+is+an+American+R%26B+singer-songwriter%2c+record+producer%2c+and+former+record+executive.+Robinson+was+the+founder+and+front+man+of+the+popular+Motown+vocal+group+The+Miracles%2c+for+which+he+also+served+as+the+group%27s+chief+songwriter+and+producer.+Robinson+led+the+group+from+its+1955+origins+as+The+Five+Chimes+until+1972+when+he+announced+a+retirement+from+the+stage+to+focus+on+his+role+as+Motown%27s+vice+president.%0a%0aHowever%2c+Robinson+returned+to+the+music+industry+as+a+solo+artist+the+following+year%2c+later+having+solo+hits+such+as+%22Baby+That%27s+Backatcha%22%2c+%22A+Quiet+Storm%22%2c+%22The+Agony+and+the+Ecstasy%22%2c+%22Cruisin%27%22%2c+%22Being+With+You%22+and+%22Just+to+See+Her%22.+Following+the+sale+of+Motown+Records+in+1988%2c+Robinson+left+Motown+in+1990.+He+was+inducted+into+the+Rock+and+Roll+Hall+of+Fame+in+1987." urlpathencoded="William%20&quot;Smokey&quot;%20Robinson,%20Jr.%20(born%20February%2019,%201940)%20is%20an%20American%20R&amp;B%20singer-songwriter,%20record%20producer,%20and%20former%20record%20executive.%20Robinson%20was%20the%20founder%20and%20front%20man%20of%20the%20popular%20Motown%20vocal%20group%20The%20Miracles,%20for%20which%20he%20also%20served%20as%20the%20group's%20chief%20songwriter%20and%20producer.%20Robinson%20led%20the%20group%20from%20its%201955%20origins%20as%20The%20Five%20Chimes%20until%201972%20when%20he%20announced%20a%20retirement%20from%20the%20stage%20to%20focus%20on%20his%20role%20as%20Motown's%20vice%20president.%0a%0aHowever,%20Robinson%20returned%20to%20the%20music%20industry%20as%20a%20solo%20artist%20the%20following%20year,%20later%20having%20solo%20hits%20such%20as%20&quot;Baby%20That's%20Backatcha&quot;,%20&quot;A%20Quiet%20Storm&quot;,%20&quot;The%20Agony%20and%20the%20Ecstasy&quot;,%20&quot;Cruisin'&quot;,%20&quot;Being%20With%20You&quot;%20and%20&quot;Just%20to%20See%20Her&quot;.%20Following%20the%20sale%20of%20Motown%20Records%20in%201988,%20Robinson%20left%20Motown%20in%201990.%20He%20was%20inducted%20into%20the%20Rock%20and%20Roll%20Hall%20of%20Fame%20in%201987.">William "Smokey" Robinson, Jr. (born February 19, 1940) is an American R&amp;B singer-songwriter, record producer, and former record executive. Robinson was the founder and front man of the popular Motown vocal group The Miracles, for which he also served as the group's chief songwriter and producer. Robinson led the group from its 1955 origins as The Five Chimes until 1972 when he announced a retirement from the stage to focus on his role as Motown's vice president.

However, Robinson returned to the music industry as a solo artist the following year, later having solo hits such as "Baby That's Backatcha", "A Quiet Storm", "The Agony and the Ecstasy", "Cruisin'", "Being With You" and "Just to See Her". Following the sale of Motown Records in 1988, Robinson left Motown in 1990. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1987.</OtherInfo>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="wikipedia" urlpathencoded="wikipedia">wikipedia</Source>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+2nd+edition+-+ICA+2004+ISBN+2-9521932-2-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%202nd%20edition%20-%20ICA%202004%20ISBN%202-9521932-2-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) 2nd edition - ICA 2004 ISBN 2-9521932-2-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ADMIN_DETAILS label="ADMIN_DETAILS" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ADMIN_DETAILS>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="RAHeharper" urlpathencoded="RAHeharper">RAHeharper</Creator>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="9%2f13%2f2013" urlpathencoded="9/13/2013">9/13/2013</Created>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="Rachael.Fragola" urlpathencoded="Rachael.Fragola">Rachael.Fragola</Modifier>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="3%2f1%2f2022" urlpathencoded="3/1/2022">3/1/2022</Modified>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="4991f00f-c933-407e-b448-9c948a8d1a72" urlpathencoded="4991f00f-c933-407e-b448-9c948a8d1a72">4991f00f-c933-407e-b448-9c948a8d1a72</RecordID>
</Summary>
</SummaryList>