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  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
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  <Status label="Status" urlencoded="Open" urlpathencoded="Open">Open</Status>
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  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="DS%2fUK%2f9388" urlpathencoded="DS/UK/9388">DS/UK/9388</Code>
  <PersonName label="Name" urlencoded="Sinatra%3b+Frank+(12+December+1915-14+May+1998)%3b+American+singer%2c+actor+and+producer" urlpathencoded="Sinatra;%20Frank%20(12%20December%201915-14%20May%201998);%20American%20singer,%20actor%20and%20producer">Sinatra; Frank (12 December 1915-14 May 1998); American singer, actor and producer</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Sinatra" urlpathencoded="Sinatra">Sinatra</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Frank" urlpathencoded="Frank">Frank</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="12+December+1915-14+May+1998" urlpathencoded="12%20December%201915-14%20May%201998">12 December 1915-14 May 1998</Dates>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="American+singer%2c+actor+and+producer" urlpathencoded="American%20singer,%20actor%20and%20producer">American singer, actor and producer</Epithet>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <ParallelEntry label="Variations of Name" urlencoded="Francis+Albert+Sinatra" urlpathencoded="Francis%20Albert%20Sinatra">Francis Albert Sinatra</ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Alias" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
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  <DatesAndPlaces label="Place of Birth/Origin" urlencoded="Hoboken%2c+New+Jersey%2c+United+States+(born)" urlpathencoded="Hoboken,%20New%20Jersey,%20United%20States%20(born)">Hoboken, New Jersey, United States (born)</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="American" urlpathencoded="American">American</Nationality>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Musician%3b+Singer" urlpathencoded="Musician;%20Singer">Musician; Singer</Activity>
  <FamilyTree label="FamilyTree" urlencoded="White" urlpathencoded="White">White</FamilyTree>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Son+of+Natalina+%22Dolly%22+Garaventa+(Italian-born+midwife)+and+Antonino+Martino+%22Marty%22+Sinatra+(Italian-born+bantamweight+boxer%2c+fought+under+the+name+Marty+O%27Brien).+Sinatra+was+raised+Roman+Catholic.%0aFather+of+Nancy+Sinatra%2c+Frank+Sinatra+Jr.%2c+and+Tina+Sinatra.%0aFormer+husband+of+Nancy+Barbato+They+married+in+1939+and+divorced+in+1951.+Sinatra+had+numerous+extramarital+affairs+and+gossip+magazines+published+details+of+affairs+with+women+including+Marilyn+Maxwell%2c+Lana+Turner%2c+and+Joi+Lansing.%0aFormer+husband+of+Ava+Gardner.+They+married+in+1951+and+divorced+in+1957.+It+was+a+turbulent+marriage+with+many+well-publicized+fights+and+altercations.%0aFormer+husband+of+Mia+Farrow.+The+married+in+1966+and+divorced+in+1968.%0aHusband+of+Barbara+Marx.+They+married+in+1976." urlpathencoded="Son%20of%20Natalina%20&quot;Dolly&quot;%20Garaventa%20(Italian-born%20midwife)%20and%20Antonino%20Martino%20&quot;Marty&quot;%20Sinatra%20(Italian-born%20bantamweight%20boxer,%20fought%20under%20the%20name%20Marty%20O'Brien).%20Sinatra%20was%20raised%20Roman%20Catholic.%0aFather%20of%20Nancy%20Sinatra,%20Frank%20Sinatra%20Jr.,%20and%20Tina%20Sinatra.%0aFormer%20husband%20of%20Nancy%20Barbato%20They%20married%20in%201939%20and%20divorced%20in%201951.%20Sinatra%20had%20numerous%20extramarital%20affairs%20and%20gossip%20magazines%20published%20details%20of%20affairs%20with%20women%20including%20Marilyn%20Maxwell,%20Lana%20Turner,%20and%20Joi%20Lansing.%0aFormer%20husband%20of%20Ava%20Gardner.%20They%20married%20in%201951%20and%20divorced%20in%201957.%20It%20was%20a%20turbulent%20marriage%20with%20many%20well-publicized%20fights%20and%20altercations.%0aFormer%20husband%20of%20Mia%20Farrow.%20The%20married%20in%201966%20and%20divorced%20in%201968.%0aHusband%20of%20Barbara%20Marx.%20They%20married%20in%201976.">Son of Natalina "Dolly" Garaventa (Italian-born midwife) and Antonino Martino "Marty" Sinatra (Italian-born bantamweight boxer, fought under the name Marty O'Brien). Sinatra was raised Roman Catholic.
Father of Nancy Sinatra, Frank Sinatra Jr., and Tina Sinatra.
Former husband of Nancy Barbato They married in 1939 and divorced in 1951. Sinatra had numerous extramarital affairs and gossip magazines published details of affairs with women including Marilyn Maxwell, Lana Turner, and Joi Lansing.
Former husband of Ava Gardner. They married in 1951 and divorced in 1957. It was a turbulent marriage with many well-publicized fights and altercations.
Former husband of Mia Farrow. The married in 1966 and divorced in 1968.
Husband of Barbara Marx. They married in 1976.</Relationships>
  <RelationshipEntry label="RelationshipEntry" urlencoded="Heterosexual" urlpathencoded="Heterosexual">Heterosexual</RelationshipEntry>
  <PublishedWorks label="Trivia" urlencoded="Awards%2c+Honours+and+Legacy%3a%0aSinatra+was+honored+at+the+Kennedy+Center+Honors+in+1983%2c+was+awarded+the+Presidential+Medal+of+Freedom+by+Ronald+Reagan+in+1985%2c+and+the+Congressional+Gold+Medal+in+1997.+Sinatra+was+the+recipient+of+eleven+Grammy+Awards%2c+including+the+Grammy+Trustees+Award%2c+Grammy+Legend+Award+and+the+Grammy+Lifetime+Achievement+Award.+He+was+collectively+included+in+Time+magazine%27s+compilation+of+the+20th+century%27s+100+most+influential+people.+Sinatra+continues+to+be+seen+as+one+of+the+icons+of+the+20th+century%2c+and+has+three+stars+on+the+Hollywood+Walk+of+Fame+for+his+work+in+film+and+music.+%0a%0aActivism+and+Views%3a%0aSinatra+held+differing+political+views+throughout+his+life.+His+mother%2c+Dolly+Sinatra%2c+was+a+Democratic+Party+ward+leader%2c+and+after+meeting+President+Franklin+D.+Roosevelt+in+1944%2c+he+subsequently+heavily+campaigned+for+the+Democrats+in+the+1944+presidential+election.+Of+all+the+U.S.+Presidents+he+associated+with+during+his+career%2c+he+was+closest+to+John+F.+Kennedy.+Sinatra+often+invited+Kennedy+to+Hollywood+and+Las+Vegas%2c+and+the+two+would+womanize+and+enjoy+parties+together.+In+1962%2c+Sinatra+was+snubbed+by+Kennedy+during+his+visit+to+Palm+Springs+when+he+decided+to+stay+with+the+Republican+Bing+Crosby%2c+due+to+FBI+concerns+about+Sinatra%27s+alleged+connections+to+organized+crime.%0a%0aSinatra+was+a+%22lifelong+sympathizer+with+Jewish+causes%22.+He+was+awarded+the+Hollzer+Memorial+Award+by+the+Los+Angeles+Jewish+Community+in+1949.+He+gave+a+series+of+concerts+in+Israel+in+1962%2c+and+donated+his+entire+%2450%2c000+fee+for+appearing+in+a+cameo+role+in+Cast+a+Giant+Shadow+(1966)+to+the+Youth+Center+in+Jerusalem.%0a%0aFrom+his+youth%2c+Sinatra+displayed+sympathy+for+African+Americans+and+worked+to+help+the+struggle+for+equal+rights.+He+blamed+racial+prejudice+on+the+parents+of+children.+Sinatra+played+a+major+role+in+the+desegregation+of+Nevada+hotels+and+casinos+in+the+1950s+and+1960s.+At+the+Sands+in+1955%2c+Sinatra+went+against+policy+by+inviting+Nat+King+Cole+into+the+dining+room%2c+and+in+1961%2c+after+an+incident+where+an+African-American+couple+entered+the+lobby+of+the+hotel+and+were+blocked+by+the+security+guard%2c+Sinatra+and+Sammy+Davis%2c+Jr.+forced+the+hotel+management+to+begin+hiring+black+waiters+and+busboys.+On+January+27%2c+1961%2c+Sinatra+played+a+benefit+show+at+Carnegie+Hall+for+Martin+Luther+King%2c+Jr.+and+led+his+fellow+Rat+Pack+members+and+Reprise+label+mates+in+boycotting+hotels+and+casinos+that+refused+entry+to+black+patrons+and+performers.+According+to+his+son%2c+Frank" urlpathencoded="Awards,%20Honours%20and%20Legacy:%0aSinatra%20was%20honored%20at%20the%20Kennedy%20Center%20Honors%20in%201983,%20was%20awarded%20the%20Presidential%20Medal%20of%20Freedom%20by%20Ronald%20Reagan%20in%201985,%20and%20the%20Congressional%20Gold%20Medal%20in%201997.%20Sinatra%20was%20the%20recipient%20of%20eleven%20Grammy%20Awards,%20including%20the%20Grammy%20Trustees%20Award,%20Grammy%20Legend%20Award%20and%20the%20Grammy%20Lifetime%20Achievement%20Award.%20He%20was%20collectively%20included%20in%20Time%20magazine's%20compilation%20of%20the%2020th%20century's%20100%20most%20influential%20people.%20Sinatra%20continues%20to%20be%20seen%20as%20one%20of%20the%20icons%20of%20the%2020th%20century,%20and%20has%20three%20stars%20on%20the%20Hollywood%20Walk%20of%20Fame%20for%20his%20work%20in%20film%20and%20music.%20%0a%0aActivism%20and%20Views:%0aSinatra%20held%20differing%20political%20views%20throughout%20his%20life.%20His%20mother,%20Dolly%20Sinatra,%20was%20a%20Democratic%20Party%20ward%20leader,%20and%20after%20meeting%20President%20Franklin%20D.%20Roosevelt%20in%201944,%20he%20subsequently%20heavily%20campaigned%20for%20the%20Democrats%20in%20the%201944%20presidential%20election.%20Of%20all%20the%20U.S.%20Presidents%20he%20associated%20with%20during%20his%20career,%20he%20was%20closest%20to%20John%20F.%20Kennedy.%20Sinatra%20often%20invited%20Kennedy%20to%20Hollywood%20and%20Las%20Vegas,%20and%20the%20two%20would%20womanize%20and%20enjoy%20parties%20together.%20In%201962,%20Sinatra%20was%20snubbed%20by%20Kennedy%20during%20his%20visit%20to%20Palm%20Springs%20when%20he%20decided%20to%20stay%20with%20the%20Republican%20Bing%20Crosby,%20due%20to%20FBI%20concerns%20about%20Sinatra's%20alleged%20connections%20to%20organized%20crime.%0a%0aSinatra%20was%20a%20&quot;lifelong%20sympathizer%20with%20Jewish%20causes&quot;.%20He%20was%20awarded%20the%20Hollzer%20Memorial%20Award%20by%20the%20Los%20Angeles%20Jewish%20Community%20in%201949.%20He%20gave%20a%20series%20of%20concerts%20in%20Israel%20in%201962,%20and%20donated%20his%20entire%20$50,000%20fee%20for%20appearing%20in%20a%20cameo%20role%20in%20Cast%20a%20Giant%20Shadow%20(1966)%20to%20the%20Youth%20Center%20in%20Jerusalem.%0a%0aFrom%20his%20youth,%20Sinatra%20displayed%20sympathy%20for%20African%20Americans%20and%20worked%20to%20help%20the%20struggle%20for%20equal%20rights.%20He%20blamed%20racial%20prejudice%20on%20the%20parents%20of%20children.%20Sinatra%20played%20a%20major%20role%20in%20the%20desegregation%20of%20Nevada%20hotels%20and%20casinos%20in%20the%201950s%20and%201960s.%20At%20the%20Sands%20in%201955,%20Sinatra%20went%20against%20policy%20by%20inviting%20Nat%20King%20Cole%20into%20the%20dining%20room,%20and%20in%201961,%20after%20an%20incident%20where%20an%20African-American%20couple%20entered%20the%20lobby%20of%20the%20hotel%20and%20were%20blocked%20by%20the%20security%20guard,%20Sinatra%20and%20Sammy%20Davis,%20Jr.%20forced%20the%20hotel%20management%20to%20begin%20hiring%20black%20waiters%20and%20busboys.%20On%20January%2027,%201961,%20Sinatra%20played%20a%20benefit%20show%20at%20Carnegie%20Hall%20for%20Martin%20Luther%20King,%20Jr.%20and%20led%20his%20fellow%20Rat%20Pack%20members%20and%20Reprise%20label%20mates%20in%20boycotting%20hotels%20and%20casinos%20that%20refused%20entry%20to%20black%20patrons%20and%20performers.%20According%20to%20his%20son,%20Frank">Awards, Honours and Legacy:
Sinatra was honored at the Kennedy Center Honors in 1983, was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by Ronald Reagan in 1985, and the Congressional Gold Medal in 1997. Sinatra was the recipient of eleven Grammy Awards, including the Grammy Trustees Award, Grammy Legend Award and the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. He was collectively included in Time magazine's compilation of the 20th century's 100 most influential people. Sinatra continues to be seen as one of the icons of the 20th century, and has three stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his work in film and music. 

Activism and Views:
Sinatra held differing political views throughout his life. His mother, Dolly Sinatra, was a Democratic Party ward leader, and after meeting President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1944, he subsequently heavily campaigned for the Democrats in the 1944 presidential election. Of all the U.S. Presidents he associated with during his career, he was closest to John F. Kennedy. Sinatra often invited Kennedy to Hollywood and Las Vegas, and the two would womanize and enjoy parties together. In 1962, Sinatra was snubbed by Kennedy during his visit to Palm Springs when he decided to stay with the Republican Bing Crosby, due to FBI concerns about Sinatra's alleged connections to organized crime.

Sinatra was a "lifelong sympathizer with Jewish causes". He was awarded the Hollzer Memorial Award by the Los Angeles Jewish Community in 1949. He gave a series of concerts in Israel in 1962, and donated his entire $50,000 fee for appearing in a cameo role in Cast a Giant Shadow (1966) to the Youth Center in Jerusalem.

From his youth, Sinatra displayed sympathy for African Americans and worked to help the struggle for equal rights. He blamed racial prejudice on the parents of children. Sinatra played a major role in the desegregation of Nevada hotels and casinos in the 1950s and 1960s. At the Sands in 1955, Sinatra went against policy by inviting Nat King Cole into the dining room, and in 1961, after an incident where an African-American couple entered the lobby of the hotel and were blocked by the security guard, Sinatra and Sammy Davis, Jr. forced the hotel management to begin hiring black waiters and busboys. On January 27, 1961, Sinatra played a benefit show at Carnegie Hall for Martin Luther King, Jr. and led his fellow Rat Pack members and Reprise label mates in boycotting hotels and casinos that refused entry to black patrons and performers. According to his son, Frank</PublishedWorks>
  <OtherInfo label="Biography" urlencoded="Frank+Sinatra+was+an+American+singer%2c+actor+and+producer+who+was+one+of+the+most+popular+and+influential+musical+artists+of+the+20th+century.+He+is+one+of+the+best-selling+music+artists+of+all+time%2c+having+sold+more+than+150+million+records+worldwide.%0a%0aSinatra+began+his+musical+career+in+the+swing+era+with+bandleaders+Harry+James+and+Tommy+Dorsey.+Sinatra+found+success+as+a+solo+artist+after+he+signed+with+Columbia+Records+in+1943%2c+becoming+the+idol+of+the+%22bobby+soxers%22.+He+released+his+debut+album%2c+The+Voice+of+Frank+Sinatra%2c+in+1946.+But+by+the+early+1950s+his+professional+career+had+stalled+and+he+turned+to+Las+Vegas%2c+where+he+became+one+of+its+best+known+residency+performers+as+part+of+the+Rat+Pack.+His+career+was+reborn+in+1953+with+the+success+of+From+Here+to+Eternity%2c+with+his+performance+subsequently+winning+an+Academy+Award+and+Golden+Globe+Award+for+Best+Supporting+Actor.%0a%0aA+perfectionist%2c+renowned+for+his+dress+sense+and+performing+presence%2c+he+always+insisted+on+recording+live+with+his+band.+His+bright+blue+eyes+earned+him+the+popular+nickname+%22Ol%27+Blue+Eyes%22.+Sinatra+led+a+colorful+personal+life%2c+and+was+often+involved+in+turbulent+affairs+with+women.+Sinatra+had+several+violent+confrontations%2c+usually+with+journalists+he+felt+had+crossed+him%2c+or+work+bosses+with+whom+he+had+disagreements." urlpathencoded="Frank%20Sinatra%20was%20an%20American%20singer,%20actor%20and%20producer%20who%20was%20one%20of%20the%20most%20popular%20and%20influential%20musical%20artists%20of%20the%2020th%20century.%20He%20is%20one%20of%20the%20best-selling%20music%20artists%20of%20all%20time,%20having%20sold%20more%20than%20150%20million%20records%20worldwide.%0a%0aSinatra%20began%20his%20musical%20career%20in%20the%20swing%20era%20with%20bandleaders%20Harry%20James%20and%20Tommy%20Dorsey.%20Sinatra%20found%20success%20as%20a%20solo%20artist%20after%20he%20signed%20with%20Columbia%20Records%20in%201943,%20becoming%20the%20idol%20of%20the%20&quot;bobby%20soxers&quot;.%20He%20released%20his%20debut%20album,%20The%20Voice%20of%20Frank%20Sinatra,%20in%201946.%20But%20by%20the%20early%201950s%20his%20professional%20career%20had%20stalled%20and%20he%20turned%20to%20Las%20Vegas,%20where%20he%20became%20one%20of%20its%20best%20known%20residency%20performers%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Rat%20Pack.%20His%20career%20was%20reborn%20in%201953%20with%20the%20success%20of%20From%20Here%20to%20Eternity,%20with%20his%20performance%20subsequently%20winning%20an%20Academy%20Award%20and%20Golden%20Globe%20Award%20for%20Best%20Supporting%20Actor.%0a%0aA%20perfectionist,%20renowned%20for%20his%20dress%20sense%20and%20performing%20presence,%20he%20always%20insisted%20on%20recording%20live%20with%20his%20band.%20His%20bright%20blue%20eyes%20earned%20him%20the%20popular%20nickname%20&quot;Ol'%20Blue%20Eyes&quot;.%20Sinatra%20led%20a%20colorful%20personal%20life,%20and%20was%20often%20involved%20in%20turbulent%20affairs%20with%20women.%20Sinatra%20had%20several%20violent%20confrontations,%20usually%20with%20journalists%20he%20felt%20had%20crossed%20him,%20or%20work%20bosses%20with%20whom%20he%20had%20disagreements.">Frank Sinatra was an American singer, actor and producer who was one of the most popular and influential musical artists of the 20th century. He is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, having sold more than 150 million records worldwide.

Sinatra began his musical career in the swing era with bandleaders Harry James and Tommy Dorsey. Sinatra found success as a solo artist after he signed with Columbia Records in 1943, becoming the idol of the "bobby soxers". He released his debut album, The Voice of Frank Sinatra, in 1946. But by the early 1950s his professional career had stalled and he turned to Las Vegas, where he became one of its best known residency performers as part of the Rat Pack. His career was reborn in 1953 with the success of From Here to Eternity, with his performance subsequently winning an Academy Award and Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor.

A perfectionist, renowned for his dress sense and performing presence, he always insisted on recording live with his band. His bright blue eyes earned him the popular nickname "Ol' Blue Eyes". Sinatra led a colorful personal life, and was often involved in turbulent affairs with women. Sinatra had several violent confrontations, usually with journalists he felt had crossed him, or work bosses with whom he had disagreements. </OtherInfo>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fen.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fFrank_Sinatra+(2019)" urlpathencoded="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra%20(2019)">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra (2019)</Source>
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National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
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