| Variations of Name | Hugh Richard Lawrie Sheppard |
| Biography | Hugh Richard Lawrie "Dick" Sheppard was an English Anglican priest, Dean of Canterbury and pacifist.
Sheppard was educated at Marlborough College and then Trinity Hall, Cambridge. He worked with the poor from Oxford House, Bethnal Green, and then for a year as secretary to Cosmo Lang, then Bishop of Stepney. He studied for the ministry at Cuddesdon College, and was ordained priest in 1908. Returning to work with the poor at Oxford House, he suffered in 1910 the first of what would prove to be recurrent breakdowns due to overwork.
With the onset of war, Sheppard spent some months as chaplain to a military hospital in France, before being sent home with exhaustion. Supported by Lang, he took the fashionable and high-profile living at St Martin-in-the-Fields, turning the church into an accessible social centre for all those in need. He married Alison Lennox, who had nursed him during his breakdowns, in 1915.
From 1924, when Sheppard provided the first service ever broadcast by the BBC, his broadcast sermons gave him national fame. However, another breakdown and acute asthma led to his resignation in 1926. Having become a pacifist, he articulated a vision of a non-institutional church in The Impatience of a Parson (1927). Sheppard was partly responsible for the annual Festival of Remembrance that takes place in the Albert Hall, London on the first Saturday in November before Remembrance Sunday. In November 1925 he wrote to The Times protesting against a proposed Charity Ball on Armistice Day. Following a nationwide response a solemn ceremony In Memory replaced the Ball. Such was its resonance with the public that it became an annual event that continues to this day.
Trying to develop a public political platform for pacifism, Sheppard in 1932, together with Herbert Gray and Maude Royden, proposed a Peace Army of unarmed peacemakers to stand between the Chinese and Japanese armies in Shanghai. More successfully, he issued a call for 'peace pledges' in 1934. He published We Say 'No' (1935), and formally established the Peace Pledge Union in 1936. In 1937 - the year of his death - his wife left him, and students elected him Rector of Glasgow University.
His funeral in St Paul's Cathedral drew huge crowds. He is buried in the cloisters at Canterbury Cathedral. |